Phoenix DUI Lawyer Blog

A Good Tempe DUI Attorney will fight to dismiss your DUI charges

"Hiring a private practice experienced Tempe DUI Defense Attorney, can mean the difference between a conviction or total dismissal if your DUI charges".

If you face Tempe DUI charges, you need to hire a Tempe criminal defense attorney or DUI Lawyer who defends all kinds of DUI charges on a regular basis. Make sure your Arizona DUI Lawyer is an experienced trial lawyer, who knows the laws well,
including all the newest and changing laws; breath and blood testing issues; but most importantly understands what defense strategies and methods can be used to fight your charges and a conviction based on your Tempe DUI circumstances.

Choosing a Tempe DUI Lawyer to defend your DUI charges may be one of the most important decisions you will ever make. There are many questions you should get answers to, before making a decision as to which Attorney you will hire to defend your case. These are cited in detail within the Winning Defense Strategies Book Series "#1 Arizona DUI Defense", written by experienced DUI Defense Attorney and prolific Arizona DUI defenses Author, James Novak and can be downloaded for free at
www.arizonacriminaldefenselawyer.com.

The impacts of a Tempe DUI conviction are severe and can adversely effect you for years to come. Even a first time Arizona DUI misdemeanor conviction, with no prior criminal record, has severe punishments. You have too much to lose, not to hire a good DUI Attorney to represent you and fight your charges. Adverse impacts include effects or loss of job or job opportunities, loss of driver's license, drain on finances with fines and fees, mandatory incarceration in county jail, and even court ordered interlock device (at your expense) on your vehicle which requires you to prove you have not been drinking before your automobile will start.

The Arizona prosecution does not care who you are, what you do, or how your family or job will be affected by a conviction. They will simply pursue your DUI conviction relentlessly. They work closely, with the police to get it. They do not care if the charges are justified or if your constitutional rights were violated during the process. The job of the prosecution is not to protect you or minimize the impacts of a conviction on your life. A Judge can not intervene until a motion is filed or your sign a plea agreement or take the matter to trial. Attempting to tell your side of the story to the Judge on your own will not have favorable effect on your situation. In fact, what you innocently think may be helping your case, may actually be used against you. The Judge does not have authority to dismiss the case until a proper Legal defense challenge is made on your behalf by your Arizona Defense Attorney, or the jury returns a Not-Guilty Verdict on all charges. The chances of getting your DUI dismissed, an acquittal or favorable verdict without a good Arizona Criminal Defense or DUI Attorney are slim to none. The court system as strict rules and guidelines it must follow. You will need a strong Tempe criminal defense attorney or DUI lawyer to defend your case and fight for your rights and freedom. Your Tempe DUI Attorney to build a strong defense for your case. You need someone you can call for answers to questions, someone who will challenge the evidence, protect your constitutional rights, to fight to get your case dismissed, charges reduced, or otherwise the best outcome in your favor. The chances of any of these favorable outcomes are drastically reduced to none without the retention of a private Tempe Criminal or DUI defense Lawyer who does this day in and day out. A Tempe DUI has many factors which must be evaluated. Every one is different and holds its own set of circumstances. There is no cookie cutter defense. Such factors include violations of your Constitutional rights, the reason for the stop, the police officer's handling of the case, proper crime lab testing methods, proper implementation of field sobriety tests, and more. There are many factors in a case that can be challenged to your favor. But you will not get the benefit of having these factors examined and challenged without the right Tempe Criminal Defense Attorney. The judge and prosecution will look at your case through the mind of prosecution only, not in your defense. Hiring a private practice experienced Tempe DUI Defense Attorney, can mean the difference between a conviction or total dismissal if your DUI charges.

If you have been charged with any Mesa, Arizona DUI, Extreme DUI, Repeat Offense DUI, Under age 21 DUI, DUI with child under 15 in vehicle, Aggravated Felony DUI, Drug, Felony Drug, Dangerous Drug, Narcotics, Marijuana, any Arizona DUI, Arizona Drug DUI, or any other criminal charge including theft, assault, aggravated assault, domestic violence, drugs crimes, probation violations, robbery, computer crimes, ID theft crimes, or any other criminal charges contact the Law Office of James Novak, for your Free Consultation at (480) 413-1499. Speak directly with experienced Tempe Arizona criminal Defense and DUI Defense Attorney and James Novak (Former Prosecutor).

Continue reading "Tempe DUI Lawyer " »

What You Can Do To Help Get Your DUI Charges Dismissed!

If you face Chandler DUI charges, you will need an experienced DUI attorney or Criminal Defense Attorney who defends DUI cases on a regular basis in Chandler Arizona. There are also things you can do with the guidance of your Chandler criminal attorney, to take control your Chandler DUI charges. Yes there are things you can do to help get your case dismissed, reduce the charges, or suppress evidence, and to build the most effective defense possible.

Here are just a few excerpts of "24 things" the third DUI Defense book from Arizona DUI Winning Defense Strategies Series by Author: James Novak, Chandler Criminal and DUI Defense Attorney. It is entitled "Your 24 Hour Defense Action Plan * 24 hours * 24 things you should do following Your AZ DUI Arrest":

Consult a DUI Lawyer who defends DUI charges in Chandler, as soon as possible. Even for some attorneys, DUI charges can be difficult to defend due to the strict and often changing laws and the many facets involved with effectively defending a Chandler DUI charge. You will need a Chandler DUI Lawyer well versed in all such matters surrounding Chandler DUI Cases, defends them on a daily basis and has extensive DUI litigation experience, and knowledge of Chandler DUI Law. Chandler Criminal Attorneys and DUI Lawyers must possess the needed experience and education to know not only legislative and case law, but the principles of biology, alcohol physiology, and the flaws of the breath machine and blood testing process, roadside police investigation procedures, be familiar with the strict, and changing Chandler DUI laws, and the vast number and type of DUI defenses that can be used to defend your case, and get you a successful outcome.

Document in Some Form Details and Narrative of the Incident As You Recall It: Your Chandler DUI Defense will depend on these specific facts about your DUI. It is of little or no difference whether you got a misdemeanor DUI or felony DUI. The type and location of the stop is of no concern at this point for your Chandler drunk driving defense. What matters most is for you to record what happened- Who, what, why, where, and when that night or day. The sooner you do this the better. The further away from the event, the harder it will be to remember the details. Include everything leading up to the initial encounter with Chandler law enforcement stop. The more details you remember, the better the chances of you and your DUI lawyer identifying defenses that can be used, improve credibility of your story and testimony, and getting your case dismissed in Chandler. In particular the reason for the stop can be one of the most important factors in defending your case.

Food and Drink Prior to the Chandler DUI arrest: Include a description of your eating and drinking from over the 24 to 48 hours until the time of the stop. (including drinking while driving and/or especially drinking or eating after driving), where did you eat or drink, what did you eat or drink, how much, actual time of start to finish for each meal, and for each drink, duration from time of last drink time until you drove, and until the first police contact. How long was it from when you last drank until the time before you drove until the time of blood and/or breath tests took place? Where was the location of the stop and results of each breath or blood test?

Ambulance or Hospital records: If you were taken to the hospital or emergency Room, following an accident and the ambulance went to the scene or you went to the hospital obtain medical records from both entities. Because of patient privacy laws, it is usually faster for you to obtain the records from the medical provider including the ambulance records, than if a criminal defense attorney requests them.

Your Court Appearance: If you miss or fail to appear for your required court date and time, the court will immediately issue a warrant for your arrest. The court date and time is on your citation. This may change if you hire an experienced DUI attorney. Depending on the charges and circumstances, your Attorney may be able to vacate that date or otherwise appear on your behalf. Your DUI Attorney will let you know far enough in advance as to whether or not you will still be required to appear. There are many courts throughout the State. Be sure you know the location, time, and date. Again, if you have not retained an Attorney, it is mandatory that you appear, or a warrant for your arrest will be issued. If you are required to appear, don't be late. Depending on how late you are, a warrant may be immediately issued for your arrest. Even if you are just a few minutes late, the judge and prosecution frown upon this. Tardiness for any reason is considered to be disrespectful of your charges, their time, and their dockets. Being late for your court appearance sends a message to them that you are not taking the DUI charges seriously, which may effect your case unfavorably.

Contact the Arizona MVD For Your Hearing: In most cases the Chandler police will take your driver's license and gives you a pink carbon copy of a notice of suspension and temporary license, unless you had an out-of-state license or the alleged DUI is drug-related instead of alcohol related. Note: You have only 15 days from the date you received the notice (usually the arrest date, but not always) to request an MVD for a hearing (it's called an Admin Per Se hearing). This MVD suspension or revocation is otherwise automatic on the day your pink license expires, and is entirely different from the criminal court's proceedings. The MVD matter is more like a second civil matter in and of itself, separate from your criminal charges. So there are two entities to deal with: The State or County Court and Prosecution and then the State Motor Vehicle Department (MVD).

Communication is Key: One of the questions you will want to ask when you look for Chandler DUI Lawyer is "With whom will I be communicating with on a regular basis?" The Chandler DUI Attorney must be familiar with all the details surrounding your case. You need an open line of communication with them throughout your case, whether you have for questions, or need status or updates of your case, court dates, or if the Attorney needs to clarify something or needs other documentation you can provide for your defense. If you have hired an attorney, with whom you feel you can not get through to whe1n you call, or have difficulty communicating with, or do not have a professional comfort level with your case may be destined for failure. This is a major factor to consider, if and when you decide to hire a Chandler DUI lawyer.

If you have been charged with any Chandler DUI, Misdemeanor or Felony DUI, Repeat DUI, DUI with an accident or injury, Extreme DUI, Super Extreme DUI, Underage Drinking DUI, Aggravated DUI, DUI with prescription drugs, DUI with dangerous drugs, or any other Chandler Drug DUI, or any Criminal charge contact the Law Office of James Novak, for your Free Consultation at (480) 413-1499. Speak directly with experienced Chandler Criminal Defense, and DUI Defense Attorney and James Novak (Former Prosecutor).

Continue reading "CHANDLER DUI DEFENSE" »

How the Best Criminal Defense Attorneys Beat Mesa Marijuana charges

A Mesa criminal defense attorney can help you beat your Mesa Marijuana sales charges. If you face Mesa Marijuana (Pot) sales charges, you should consult a Marijuana lawyer or criminal defense attorney who defends Marijuana drug charges in Mesa, Arizona on a regular basis. If convicted, you will be subject to serious penalties. Mesa Marijuana sales charges fall within the State of Arizona Criminal Code 13 sentencing guidelines for Marijuana sales, Marijuana trafficking and Production:

Sale of Marijuana
• Under 2 lbs.: Class 4 felony;
• between 2-4 lbs.: Class 3 felony;
• over 4 lbs.: Class 2 felony: fine of the greater of $750 or 3 times value of substance;
• Sale within drug-free school zone: add 1 yr. to sentence and fine of $2000

Trafficking/Producing Marijuana
• less than 2 lbs.: Class 5 felony;
• between 2-4 lbs.: Class 4 felony;
• Over 4 lbs.: Class 3 felony;
• Transporting/importing: less than 2 lbs.: Class 3 felony; Over 2 lbs.: Class 2 felony

Arizona Criminal Code 13 comprehensively outlines Marijuana laws in "A.R.S. 13-3405. Possession, use, production, sale or transportation of marijuana; classification"

Penalties for Mesa Marijuana drug offense convictions depend on many factors which include:

• The quantity of Marijuana found for sale or intent to sell
• Your prior criminal record
• Prior Marijuana convictions
• The strength of the prosecution's evidence against you regarding the Marijuana charges.

The most serious Marijuana crimes in Mesa are in that of production, manufacturing, or sales of Marijuana in Arizona. Possession of drugs with " intent" to sell or distribute them is also a serious crime. The Arizona prosecution will try to establish that you intended to sell or distribute by the quantity of the drug you possessed. This is a fact, whether or not you did or did not actually distribute or sell or intend to do so. A Mesa Arizona conviction of Marijuana sales, production, or distribution, can result in mandatory term jail or prison sentences depending on the factors above and other circumstances surrounding your charges. Mesa felony drug possession, trafficking, sales or distribution carry the most serious penalties, fines, incarceration, probation, community service, counseling and other penalties if convicted.

What an Experienced Mesa Marijuana Defense Lawyer Can Do
It is important that you contact a private Arizona Drug Defense Attorney or Marijuana lawyer who defends these types of charges in Mesa on a regular basis. A good Mesa Criminal Attorney will gather all the evidence, and investigate further to build a strong defense. This is necessary to challenge the Arizona Prosecutor's case against you. Your Mesa criminal attorney will make sure your constitutional rights have not been violated. Violations of constitutional rights are common in drug sales cases, particularly in the pre-investigation state of search and seizure of the Marijuana by police. If your rights have been violated, the case may be dismissed or evidence suppressed. A Mesa criminal defense attorney will make sure you are treated fairly, and do everything possible to get your charges dismissed in any event. If not, they will work to reduce your charges to lesser ones, or in the least, get the best possible outcome in your case. With a Mesa criminal attorney your chances of getting the best outcome in your case will significantly increase.

If you have been charged with any Mesa, Arizona Marijuana possession, sales, Drug, Felony Drug, Dangerous Drug, Narcotics, Marijuana, Domestic Violence, Disorderly Conduct, Disturbing the Peace charges, Domestic Violence, Assault, Aggravated felony assault, DUI, Extreme DUI, Repeat Offense DUI, Under age 21 DUI, DUI with child under 15 in vehicle, Aggravated Felony DUI, any Arizona DUI, Drug DUI, or any other criminal charge including theft, domestic violence, drugs crimes, probation violations, robbery, computer crimes, ID theft crimes, or any other criminal charges contact the Law Office of James Novak, for your Free Consultation at (480) 413-1499. Speak directly with experienced Mesa, Criminal Defense and DUI Defense Attorney and James Novak (Former Prosecutor).

Continue reading "MARIJUANA LAWYER " »

Fight Your Phoenix Marijuana (Pot) charges

If you have been charged with any type of Phoenix Marijuana (Pot) sales charges, you should consult a Marijuana lawyer or criminal defense attorney who defends Marijuana drug charges on a regular basis. If convicted, you will be subject to serious punishment. Arizona is convicted to prosecuting drug sales of all kinds, including Marijuana.

Phoenix Marijuana sales charges fall within the following Arizona sentencing guidelines for Marijuana sales, Marijuana trafficking and Production:

Sale of Marijuana
• Under 2 lbs.: Class 4 felony;
• between 2-4 lbs.: Class 3 felony;
• over 4 lbs.: Class 2 felony: fine of the greater of $750 or 3 times value of substance;
• Sale within drug-free school zone: add 1 yr. to sentence and fine of $2000

Trafficking/Producing Marijuana
• less than 2 lbs.: Class 5 felony;
• between 2-4 lbs.: Class 4 felony;
• Over 4 lbs.: Class 3 felony;
• Transporting/importing: less than 2 lbs.: Class 3 felony; Over 2 lbs.: Class 2 felony

A good Phoenix Marijuana Criminal Attorney can fight to get you fair treatment in court and work to minimize the impact these charges can have on your life. Arizona Criminal Code 13 comprehensively outlines Marijuana laws in "A.R.S. 13-3405. Possession, use, production, sale or transportation of marijuana; classification"

Penalties for Phoenix Marijuana drug offense convictions depend on many factors which include:

• The quantity of Marijuana found for sale or intent to sell
• Prior criminal record
• Prior Marijuana convictions
• Strength of facts and evidence of Arizona drug offense

The most serious Marijuana crimes in Phoenix are considered that of producing, manufacturing, or selling in Arizona. Possession of drugs with the intent to distribute them is also a serious crime. The Arizona prosecution will try to establish that you intended to distribute by the quantity of the drug you possessed. This is true whether or not you did or did not actually distribute the Marijuana. A Phoenix, Arizona, conviction of such Marijuana sales, production, or distribution, have the potential to result in mandatory long term jail or prison sentences depending on the factors above and other circumstances surrounding your charges. Phoenix felony drug possession, trafficking, or sales carry the most serious penalties, steepest fines, incarceration, probation, community service, counseling and other court orders if convicted.

What an Experienced Phoenix Marijuana Defense Lawyer will do
It is important that you contact an Arizona Drug Defense Attorney or Marijuana lawyer who is defends these types of charges on a regular basis. A good Phoenix Criminal Attorney will gather all the evidence, and investigate further to build a strong defense needed to challenge the Arizona prosecution's case against you. Your private Phoenix criminal defense attorney will make sure your constitutional rights have not been violated. This occurs frequently in drug cases when searches and seizures of the Marijuana by police were involved. A criminal defense attorney will make sure you are treated fairly, and do everything possible to get your charges dismissed, reduced to lesser charges, or in the alternative get the best outcome in your case. With a Phoenix criminal attorney your chances of getting the best outcome in your case will significantly increase.

If you have been charged with any Arizona Marijuana possession, sales, Drug, Felony Drug, Dangerous Drug, Narcotics, Marijuana, Domestic Violence, Disorderly Conduct, Disturbing the Peace charges, Domestic Violence, Assault, Aggravated felony assault, DUI, Extreme DUI, Repeat Offense DUI, Under age 21 DUI, DUI with child under 15 in vehicle, Aggravated Felony DUI, any Arizona DUI, Drug DUI, or any other criminal charge including theft, domestic violence, drugs crimes, probation violations, robbery, computer crimes, ID theft crimes, or any other criminal charges contact the Law Office of James Novak, for your Free Consultation at (480) 413-1499. Speak directly with experienced Arizona Criminal Defense and DUI Defense Attorney and James Novak (Former Prosecutor).

Continue reading "MARIJUANA LAWYER " »

Beat the Most Serious Marijuana Charges with a Good Tempe Marijuana Attorney

If you have been charged with selling Marijuana (Pot) in Tempe, your next call should be to a Tempe Marijuana lawyer, Tempe criminal defense attorney, or Tempe drug crimes defense attorney. If you are convicted, you will face serious sentencing and penalties. Tempe Marijuana offenses fall within authority of the State of Arizona Criminal Code 13 guidelines for Marijuana sales, Marijuana trafficking and Marijuana Production:

Sale of Marijuana
• Under 2 lbs.: Class 4 felony;
• between 2-4 lbs.: Class 3 felony;
• over 4 lbs.: Class 2 felony: fine of the greater of $750 or 3 times value of substance;
• Sale within drug-free school zone: add 1 yr. to sentence and fine of $2000

Trafficking/Producing Marijuana
• less than 2 lbs.: Class 5 felony;
• between 2-4 lbs.: Class 4 felony;
• Over 4 lbs.: Class 3 felony;
• Transporting/importing: less than 2 lbs.: Class 3 felony; Over 2 lbs.: Class 2 felony

Arizona Criminal Code 13 describes in detail Marijuana laws under "A.R.S. 13-3405. Possession, use, production, sale or transportation of marijuana; classification"

Penalties for Tempe Marijuana drug sales convictions depend on many factors. Some of those factors include the following:

• Amount of Marijuana found in your possession for sale
• Prior criminal record
• Prior Marijuana convictions
• The strength of the prosecution's case and evidence against you

The most serious Tempe Marijuana charges are those that involve production, manufacturing, or selling Marijuana in Arizona. Tempe Marijuana sales, production, or distribution, convictions carry mandatory jail time or prison sentences depending on the circumstances of your case. If you are convicted of Felony drug possession, trafficking, sales or distribution carry the most serious penalties, fines, fees, jail, prison, and other harsh punishments.

Possession of Marijuana with "intent" to sell or distribute is a punishable offense in and of itself. The State of Arizona prosecution will do everything they can to get a conviction. If they can not get enough evidence to prove you sold the Marijuana, they will attempt to establish that you intended to sell or distribute mainly by the quantity of the drug you possessed. Whether or not you did in fact or did intend to do so, they will try to make that case against you. Sound unfair? Maybe so, but true. Arizona wants drug convictions and prosecutions, and they will get them at the cost of your freedom, and future.

What an Experienced Tempe Marijuana Defense Lawyer Can Do
In order to beat any type of drug charges, especially the most serious offenses, you first need to hire an experienced Arizona Drug Defense Attorney, Tempe Marijuana lawyer or Arizona criminal defense attorney who defends Marijuana sales charges in Tempe Arizona frequently. A good Tempe Criminal Attorney will gather all the evidence, and investigate further to build a strong defense. This is necessary to challenge the Arizona Prosecution's case against you.

A good private Tempe criminal defense attorney will make sure your constitutional rights have not been violated. Violations of constitutional rights are common in drug sales cases, particularly in the pre-investigation state of search and seizure of the Marijuana by police. If your rights have been violated, the case may be dismissed or evidence suppressed. A Tempe criminal defense attorney will make sure you are treated fairly, and do everything possible to get your charges dismissed in any event. A good criminal defense attorney who handles Tempe drug sales cases regularly will be familiar with the constantly changing drug laws surrounding your offense; case law that may exist to support a favor verdict for your case; the appropriate defenses that can be used to defend your case; and familiarity with the courts system, judges and prosecution.

Your Mesa criminal defense attorney will use of these factors to your advantage in an effort to attempt to get your charges dismissed, evidence suppressed, or a reduction in charges and sentencing. Hiring a criminal attorney who defends drug cases in Tempe will significantly increase your chances of securing a good outcome in your Marijuana Drug defense case.

If you have been charged with any Tempe Arizona Marijuana possession, sales, Drug, Felony Drug, Dangerous Drug, Narcotics, Marijuana, Domestic Violence, Disorderly Conduct, Disturbing the Peace charges, Domestic Violence, Assault, Aggravated felony assault, DUI, Extreme DUI, Repeat Offense DUI, Under age 21 DUI, DUI with child under 15 in vehicle, Aggravated Felony DUI, any Arizona DUI, Drug DUI, or any other criminal charge including theft, domestic violence, drugs crimes, probation violations, robbery, computer crimes, ID theft crimes, or any other criminal charges contact the Law Office of James Novak, for your Free Consultation at (480) 413-1499. Speak directly with experienced Tempe Arizona Criminal Defense and DUI Defense Attorney and James Novak (Former Prosecutor).

Continue reading "MARIJUANA LAWYER" »

15 Defenses That Can be Used to Beat Your Disorderly Conduct Charges

It is important to contact a Phoenix Disorderly Conduct defense attorney if you face Phoenix Disorderly Conduct, or an Arizona Criminal Attorney who frequently defends
Phoenix Disorderly Conduct Charges.

"Disorderly conduct" is also known as "disturbing the peace" and is a very common Phoenix Arizona criminal charge in Phoenix. Police sometimes overuse it. Often it is used as a "catch all" charge. Generally, it is used if the police officer can not find a more appropriate charge for what they feel has been annoying or disruptive behavior. It is a very subjective charge so it can be fundamentally challenged by a good Criminal Defense Attorney who practices in Phoenix, Arizona.

Many different circumstances can warrant the police to issue disorderly conduct charges for what Arizona sees as a crime committed under the following circumstances (this list is not exhaustive):
• Engaging in physical violence
• Offensive speech to other person (s)
• Playing music too loud a party
• Disruptive or loud celebrations
• Engaging in a fight or combative activity with another
• Making any other type of "unreasonable" noise which disturbs others
• Making disturbance by shouting or use of profanity in public
• Provoking another person into an altercation
• Behavior that disrupts or interferes with a business or it's customers
• Refusal to depart from a scene or location, where you were asked to leave by civil authorities such firefighters or other emergency crews.
• Recklessly displaying or waving a firearm, which frightens others.
• Being disrespectful, or disobedient to a Police Officer, or other law enforcement.

The formal description of Disorderly Conduct is found in "Arizona Criminal Code "A.R.S. 13-2904. Disorderly conduct; classification"

Disorderly Conduct charges can be charges as class 1 misdemeanor. Class 1 misdemeanors are the highest level of misdemeanor in the State of Arizona. They carry a potential of up to 6 months in prison and fines of $2,500. If the Phoenix Disorderly conduct charges involve firearm, they will be charges as a class 6 felony charges. Felony disorderly conduct carry maximum sentencing penalties that include, one year in prison, and a felony criminal record, counseling, loss of right to bear firearms, probation, and other fees. The severity of the penalty depends on the circumstances of situation, whether or not a weapon was involved, if it was a repeat offense, and other factors.

What a Phoenix Disorderly Conduct Attorney can do for You.
A good Phoenix Disorderly Conduct Attorney with gather, and examine all evidence. They will build and mount the best defense case that will challenge the prosecution head on. The police and prosecution have the burden of proving that the charges were well founded and justified. Your Phoenix Criminal Defense Attorney will make sure your constitutional rights were not violated during the events, arrest and thereafter. They will evaluate probable cause, justifiability of your actions, and formulate a defense based on these factors. Here are 15 defenses that can be used to beat your Phoenix Disorderly Conduct charges. This list is not exhaustive:

1) You were protecting a loved one
2) You were not the one causing the disturbance
3) There were no other witnesses, no evidence, no proof, no reports by the public of disturbing behavior on your part
4) The police officer's behavior was provocative, threatening, or intimidating
5) The police were mistreating you or a loved one and you acted appropriately and not disrespectful according to witnesses, video, or voice recording
6) Police brutality against you
7) The police officer simply did not like you, or the way you responded, and had nothing else to charge you with
8) Your responses were constitutionally protected in the right to "free speech". You were not using so called "fighting words" that would provoke physical retaliation, nor was your tone inappropriate.
9) The police accused you of having "an attitude" against him. However, the police will be forced to testify that he or she is not familiar with your normal personality characteristics and your typical facial expressions, sound of your voice, or attitude in a perfectly normal situation.
10) Your actions were in self-defense
11) Your Constitutional Rights were violated.
12) Objective and credible witness statements contradict what the police accused you of saying or doing, and there is not other evidence to dispute the witness statements.
13) The police officer has a history of disciplinary actions due to abusive or bullying behavior. In contrast, you have no criminal records, no history of being in trouble, or being disrespectful in public, and no cause or evidence exists of such.
14) You were reported as being in a physical fight with another person, but witnesses testify that the other party started a fight, that you did not provoke in any way. Further, you had no alternative but to protect yourself, and subdue the offensive.
15) Your actions were not committed "with intent to disturb the peace or quiet of a neighborhood, family or person or with knowledge of doing so..." as required by A.R.S.
13-2904. Disorderly conduct; classification"

If you face disorderly conduct charges in Phoenix Arizona, it is best that you contact an experienced Phoenix criminal attorney or Phoenix Disorderly Conduct Attorney. Too much is on the line. An experienced disorderly conduct attorney or good Phoenix criminal attorney often can get these cases completely dismissed, given the subjective nature of disorderly conduct charges.

If you have been charged with any Phoenix Disorderly Conduct, Disturbing the Peace charges, Domestic Violence, Assault, Aggravated felony assault, DUI, Extreme DUI, Repeat Offense DUI, Under age 21 DUI, DUI with child under 15 in vehicle, Aggravated Felony DUI, Drug, Felony Drug, Dangerous Drug, Narcotics, Marijuana, any Tempe, Arizona DUI, Tempe, Arizona Drug DUI, or any other criminal charge including theft, domestic violence, drugs crimes, probation violations, robbery, computer crimes, ID theft crimes, or any other criminal charges contact the Law Office of James Novak, for your Free Consultation at (480) 413-1499. Speak directly with experienced Phoenix Arizona Criminal Defense and DUI Defense Attorney and James Novak (Former Prosecutor).

Continue reading "Phoenix Disorderly Conduct " »

Defending Gilbert Marijuana Possession

If you face Marijuana possession charges, you should contact a Marijuana Lawyer who defends Gilbert Marijuana charges or defends Marijuana charges in Gilbert, Arizona as soon as possible. Marijuana Possession, as simple as it may seem, is serious in the eyes of the Arizona prosecution.

Penalties for possession Marijuana in Arizona will depend on the amount that was found in your possession. Other factors include intended purpose for which you possessed it, and if the crime was a repeat offense.

In general, sentencing for charges of possession of Marijuana charges in Gilbert are
outlined below:

• Under 2 lbs: Class 6 felony;
• Between 2 and 4 lbs: Class 5 felony;
• 4 lbs. and greater: Class 4 felony; fine of not less than $750 or 3 times the value of the controlled substance, whichever is greater.

Marijuana classifications and penalties are strictly described under Criminal Code 13 - A.R.S. "13-3405. Possession, use, production, sale or transportation of marijuana; classification..."

If you face possession charges, in absence of intent to sell or other purpose besides simple use, you may be eligible for deferred prosecution. This means you may qualify
for what is better known as a "second chance" from the court. It requires that you complete a probationary period. If the probationary period, and all other orders by the court are satisfied successfully, the case may be dismissed. But if the probationary period and any other court orders are violated, you could face original potential sentence by the prosecution for the crime.

A good Gilbert Marijuana Lawyer or drug charges Attorney who frequently defends drug charges in Gilbert should do everything possible to get the deferred prosecution, dismissal of the charges, reduction to lesser charges or otherwise best possible outcome in your case.
If you have been charged with any Gilbert Arizona Marijuana possession, sales, Drug, Felony Drug, Dangerous Drug, Narcotics, Marijuana, Domestic Violence, Disorderly Conduct, Disturbing the Peace charges, Domestic Violence, Assault, Aggravated felony assault, DUI, Extreme DUI, Repeat Offense DUI, Under age 21 DUI, DUI with child under 15 in vehicle, Aggravated Felony DUI, any Tempe, Arizona DUI, Gilbert, Drug DUI, or any other criminal charge including theft, domestic violence, drugs crimes, probation violations, robbery, computer crimes, ID theft crimes, or any other criminal charges contact the Law Office of James Novak, for your Free Consultation at (480) 413-1499. Speak directly with experienced Gilbert Arizona Criminal Defense and DUI Defense Attorney and James Novak (Former Prosecutor).

Continue reading "GILBERT MARIJUANA LAWYER" »

15 Defenses

How to Beat Your Gilbert Disorderly Conduct Charges

If you face Gilbert Disorderly Conduct charges you should contact a Gilbert Disorderly Conduct attorney or Arizona Criminal Defense Attorney who frequently defends clients against Gilbert Disorderly Conduct Charges.

"Disorderly conduct" also known as "disturbing the peace" is a Gilbert Arizona criminal charge. Many Arizona Criminal Attorneys feel it is an abused or overused charge. Police often used as a "catch all" charge, generally, if they can't find a specific offense to charge you with, or if they are annoyed with you for some reason. It is also commonly issued in conjunction with other charges such as assault, DUI, domestic violence, endangerment, many other offenses. Because it is a charge that is subjective in nature, it can fundamentally be challenged by a good Criminal Defense Attorney who defends charges in Gilbert Arizona on a regular basis.

Some actions that may cause the police to charge you with disorderly conduct in Arizona can include but is not limited to the following:

• Speech that others consider offensive
• Loud Music
• Disruptive parties or celebrations
• Physical violence or assault
• Fighting or combat with another person
• Other "unreasonable noise disturbing others
• Shouting or using profanity in public
• Provoking an altercation
• Behavior interferes or disrupts a business or it's customers
• Refusal to depart from a scene or location, where you were asked to leave by an officials such as firefighters, police, or emergency crews
• Recklessly displaying or waving a firearm
• Disrespectful, or disobedient to a Police Officer, or other Law enforcement official.

The formal description of Disorderly Conduct is found in Arizona Criminal Code 13 A.R.S. 13-2904. Disorderly conduct; classification"

Disorderly Conduct charges can be charges as class 1 misdemeanor. Class 1 misdemeanors are the highest level of misdemeanor in the State of Arizona. They carry upwards of 6 months in prison and fines of $2,500. If the Gilbert Disorderly conduct charges involve firearm, they will be charges as a class 6 felony charges. If the disorderly conduct offense is charged as a felony, it carries maximum penalties that include one year in prison, a felony criminal record, counseling, loss of right to bear firearms, probation, and other fees. The severity of the penalty depends on the circumstances of situation, whether or not a weapon was involved, if it was a repeat offense, and other factors.

Gilbert Disorderly Conduct Defenses used by Criminal Defense Lawyers
An experienced Gilbert Disorderly Conduct Attorney with gather, and examine all evidence. They will build and mount the best defense case that will challenge the prosecutions case against you. The State and Prosecution bear the burden of proof that your charges were justified and a crimes was committed. Your Gilbert Criminal Defense Attorney will determine if your constitutional rights were violated, evaluate for probable cause, and the justifiability of your actions. Your Gilbert criminal defense attorney will a defense your case based on these factors.

Here are 15 defenses that can be used to beat Gilbert Disorderly Conduct charges. This list is not exhaustive:
1) Protecting someone
2) Wrong person charged for the disturbance
3) No witnesses, evidence, proof, no video, no recording, no other reports from the public regarding disorderly behavior on your part.
4) You felt provoked, threatened or intimidated
5) Your actions were necessary and appropriate for the circumstances
6) Police brutality
7) The police officer simply did not like you, or overreacted with no other charges
8) Your responses were constitutionally protected in the right to "free speech". You were not using so inappropriate language, provocation, voice tone, or threats of physical violence or retaliation.
9) The police accused you of having "an attitude". However, the officer, was not familiar with your typical attitude, or behavior under normal circumstances.
10) Self-defense (home, property, family or self)
11) Violation of Your Constitutional Rights.
12) Objective and credible witness statements contradict the police officers statements in absence of evidence.
13) The police officer's personnel record and disciplinary history and actions in similar circumstances.
14) Another entity started an unprovoked fight against you
15) Your actions were not committed "with intent to disturb the peace or quiet of a neighborhood, family or person or with knowledge of doing so..." as required by A.R.S.
13-2904. Disorderly conduct; classification"

It is important to contact a disorderly conduct attorney who practices in Gilbert Arizona, if you face such charges. An experienced disorderly conduct attorney or good Gilbert criminal attorney often can get these cases dismissed, given the subjective nature of the charges.

If you have been charged with any Gilbert Disorderly Conduct, Disturbing the Peace charges, Domestic Violence, Assault, Aggravated felony assault, DUI, Extreme DUI, Repeat Offense DUI, Under age 21 DUI, DUI with child under 15 in vehicle, Aggravated Felony DUI, Drug, Felony Drug, Dangerous Drug, Narcotics, Marijuana, any Tempe, Arizona DUI, Tempe, Arizona Drug DUI, or any other criminal charge including theft, domestic violence, drugs crimes, probation violations, robbery, computer crimes, ID theft crimes, or any other criminal charges contact the Law Office of James Novak, for your Free Consultation at (480) 413-1499. Speak directly with experienced Gilbert Arizona Criminal Defense and DUI Defense Attorney and James Novak (Former Prosecutor).

Continue reading "Gilbert Disorderly Conduct " »

Arizona Criminal Defense, Laws and Penalties

"Never try to resolve the Domestic Violence charges your own... Any contact with the victim could result in additional charges. Contact an Arizona Domestic Violence Attorney first."

Like many crimes, Arizona is tough on domestic violence. Many think of domestic violence charges as something that "only happens to someone else". But the fact is that domestic violence crimes occur daily, in almost every neighborhood, in every city in Arizona, to people all around you. They just don't generally talk about it. For some, it happens when they least expect. If you receive Arizona domestic violence charges, you should contact an Arizona criminal attorney as immediately. The mistake many people make, after receiving Arizona domestic violence charges is that they try to resolve it own their own. Never try to resolve the Domestic Violence charges your own. Any contact with the victim could result in additional charges. Consult an Arizona Domestic Violence Attorney first. In addition, it makes no difference if the victim decides to drop the charges. After charges or an arrest has been made, only the State of Arizona's prosecution can drop or dismiss the charges. The victim or accuser can not simply withdraw their charges. That's the law. After being called to the scene they conduct their own investigation, and chose an action. Once they make the decision to charge or arrest you with a crime, you will need to fight it through the justice system. Anything else you say or do can be held against you or make matters worse.

Arizona domestic violence laws are outlined in A.R.S. Criminal Code 13 and cover a variety of crimes. Arizona defines domestic violence specifically within the following references:

"A.R.S. 13-3601. Domestic violence; definition; classification; sentencing option; arrest and procedure for violation; weapon seizure; notice

A. "Domestic violence" means any act which is a dangerous crime against children as defined in section 13-705 or an offense defined in section 13-1201 through 13-1204, 13-1302 through 13-1304, 13-1502 through 13-1504 or 13-1602, section 13-2810, section 13-2904, subsection A, paragraph 1, 2, 3 or 6, section 13-2916 or section 13-2921, 13-2921.01, 13-2923, 13-3019, 13-3601.02 or 13-3623, if any of the following applies:..."

Domestic violence laws apply to spousal abuse, former spouses, partners, former partners, friends, acquaintances, any family members, children, elderly persons living with you, persons you are dating, persons with whom you have a child, and children and the list can go on. Domestic Violence crimes include any physical abuse, sexual abuse, mental abuse, harassment, custodial interference, fear or threat of violence, assault, and homicide.

Arizona treats domestic violence charges very seriously. To you, what may seem minor in nature, may be more serious than you realize and the punishments harsh if convicted. If you have been accused of an Arizona domestic violence crime it is important that you consult a Criminal Attorney experienced in defending domestic violence charges.

Arizona crimes covered under Domestic Violence offenses

Criminal offenses under the Arizona's domestic violence laws include:
• Assault - A.R.S. §13-1203
• Aggravated assault - A.R.S. §13-1204
• Child abuse - A.R.S. §13-3623
• Custodial interference - A.R.S. §13-1302
• Criminal damage - A.R.S. 13-1602
• Dangerous crimes against children - A.R.S. §13-705
• Disorderly conduct - A.R.S. §13-2904
• Elderly abuse - A.R.S. §13-3623
• Endangerment - A.R.S. §13-1201
• False imprisonment - A.R.S. §13-1303
• Harassment - A.R.S. §13-2921
• Harassment (telephonic) - A.R.S. §13-2916
• Kidnapping - A.R.S. §13-1304
• Order of protection violations - A.R.S. §13-2810
• Restraining order violations - A.R.S. §13-2810
• Stalking - A.R.S. §13-2923
• Surreptitious photographing - A.R.S. §13-3019
• Threatening and intimidation - A.R.S. §13-1202
• Trespass - A.R.S. §13-1502-04

CONSEQUENCES OF A DOMESTIC VIOLENCE CONVICTION
If your receive a conviction of domestic violence in Arizona, the state may revoke or limit child visitation rights, right to bear arms, and impose punishments of jail sentences, fees, fines, restitution, restraining orders, probation, counseling, and in the most serious cases long term or life prison sentences.

Domestic violence cases involving weapons or bodily injury to the victim are charged as felonies. If that is the case you could serve a lengthy incarceration in state prison. If the domestic violence crimes are charged as an Arizona misdemeanor, the punishment should not exceed 6 months in county jail. In Arizona, the domestic violence laws also require the defendant complete Domestic Violence Counseling Treatment program, such as Anger Management classes or therapy. In many cases, the court will prohibits the defendant from having any contact with the victim or returning to the location where the alleged offense occurred, in which many cases that happens to be your home. So on top of everything else, you won't be able to return home, without a police escort, or not at all, for certain on indefinite amount of time.

What an Arizona Domestic Violence Attorney Can do for You
You will need an experienced Arizona Domestic Violence attorney or Arizona Criminal Defense Attorney who is well versed at defending domestic violence cases. They will gather and examine all the evidence available and build a defense based on your unique set of circumstances. Once the police have charged you or arrested you, they are not likely to change their mind, based on what you have to say. Your Arizona Criminal Defense Attorney will be your voice, They will draw from their education, training, experience, litigation, case laws, Arizona laws, and aggressively challenge any charges that are unjustified, defend your constitutional rights, and make every effort to get your case dismissed , evidence suppressed or charges reduced for the best possible outcome in your case. That is the job of your Arizona domestic violence attorney.

If you have been charged with any Arizona Domestic Violence, domestic violence Assault, aggravated felony assault, DUI, Extreme DUI, Repeat Offense DUI, Under age 21 DUI, DUI with child under 15 in vehicle, Aggravated Felony DUI, Drug, Felony Drug, Dangerous Drug, Narcotics, Marijuana, any Arizona DUI, Arizona, Arizona Drug DUI, or any other criminal charge including theft, domestic violence, drugs crimes, probation violations, robbery, computer crimes, ID theft crimes, or any other criminal charges contact the Law Office of James Novak, for your Free Consultation at (480) 413-1499. Speak directly with experienced Phoenix Criminal Defense and DUI Defense Attorney and James Novak (Former Prosecutor).

Continue reading "Arizona Domestic Violence Lawyer " »

Phoenix Marijuana Possession

In order to fight your Marijuana possession charges, you should contact a Marijuana Lawyer who defends Phoenix Marijuana charges or frequently defends drug charges in Phoenix. Arizona Marijuana Possession crimes are the most common of all Arizona drug offenses.

The Penalties for Possession of Marijuana in Arizona depending mostly on how much of the substance is found in your possession by law enforcement officials and your intended purpose of having it.

Penalties for simple Possession of Marijuana in Phoenix:
• Under 2 lb is charged as a Class 6 felony;
• 2-4 lbs is charged as a Class 5 felony;
• 4 lbs. and over is charged as a Class 4 felony; fine of not less than $750 or 3 times the value of the controlled substance, whichever is greater.

Marijuana offense charges, and penalties are outlined under Arizona Statutes Criminal Code 13 - Specifically, A.R.S. "13-3405. Possession, use, production, sale or transportation of marijuana; classification..."

If your charges were for possession only without the intention of selling, you may be eligible for deferred prosecution sentencing. This means you may be eligible for a second chance, so to speak, by the court. It involves a probationary time frame. If the probationary term and any other orders deemed by the court are fulfilled successfully, your charges may be dismissed. But if the probationary period and related orders are violated, you could be subject to the original potential sentencing for the offense. An experienced Marijuana Lawyer will do everything possible to obtain the deferred prosecution and dismissal of the charges.

Even if you do not qualify for deferred prosecution, your Arizona criminal attorney can still make every effort to get your case dismissed, secure lesser charges, or in the least a significantly better outcome in your case, than would have been possible without one.

A good Marijuana Lawyer in Arizona will gather and examine all evidence available. They will build a strong defense on your behalf, based on the circumstances of your case. They will make sure your constitutional rights have not been violated in anyway from the pre-charge or pre-arrest stage to the present. A good Marijuana Lawyer will find the defenses that best suit your situation to challenge the prosecution's case against you.

If you have been charged with any Phoenix Arizona Marijuana possession, sales, Drug, Felony Drug, Dangerous Drug, Narcotics, Marijuana, Domestic Violence, Disorderly Conduct, Disturbing the Peace charges, Domestic Violence, Assault, Aggravated felony assault, DUI, Extreme DUI, Repeat Offense DUI, Under age 21 DUI, DUI with child under 15 in vehicle, Aggravated Felony DUI, any Tempe, Arizona DUI, Phoenix, Drug DUI, or any other criminal charge including theft, domestic violence, drugs crimes, probation violations, robbery, computer crimes, ID theft crimes, or any other criminal charges contact the Law Office of James Novak, for your Free Consultation at (480) 413-1499. Speak directly with experienced Phoenix Arizona Criminal Defense and DUI Defense Attorney and James Novak (Former Prosecutor).

Continue reading "PHOENIX MARIJUANA LAWYER" »

15 Defenses Good Scottsdale Disorderly Conduct Attorneys Use to Challenge Them

"Experienced Arizona Criminal Defense Attorneys can often get these cases dismissed".

If you have been charged with Disorderly Conduct in Scottsdale, you should consult a Scottsdale Disorderly Conduct attorney or an Arizona Criminal Lawyer who frequently defends clients against Disorderly Conduct Charges in Scottsdale, Arizona.

The terms "Disorderly conduct" are often used interchangeably with "disturbing the peace". Criminal Attorneys feel Disorderly Conduct Charges are overused citations. Often times, police use them as "catch all" charges, especially if they don't have anything else to charge you for. Sometimes they are simply just annoyed with you and want to charge you with something, anything. It is common to see it charged in conjunction with other offenses for example, DUI, domestic violence, or assault. Because of the subjectivity of disorderly conduct charges, they can be easily challenged by an experienced Criminal Defense Attorney who defends disorderly conduct charges in Scottsdale, Arizona on a regular basis.

Some offenses which result in disorderly conduct in Arizona can include such behaviors as follows: Speech that others consider offensive, loud music, disruptive parties, assault, fighting, shouting, use of profanity in public, provocation, disturbing the peace in a business or the peace of its customers, refusing to leave a location when asked by an owner, manager, or police, waving or endangering display of a firearm, disrespectfulness or disobedience toward a police officer.

Disorderly Conduct falls under Arizona Criminal Code 13, "A.R.S. 13-2904. Disorderly conduct; classification..."

Disorderly Conduct charges can be charges as class 1 misdemeanor. Class 1 misdemeanors are the highest level of misdemeanor in the State of Arizona. They carry upwards of 6 months in prison and fines of $2,500. If the charges involve a firearm, they will be charged as a class 6 felonies. A felony disorderly conduct charge carries maximum penalties that include one year in prison, a felony criminal record, loss of right to bear firearms, probation, and other penalties ordered by the court. The severity of the punishments depend upon the circumstances, and whether or not a weapon was involved, or if it was a repeat offense.

Scottsdale Disorderly Conduct Defenses
An experienced Scottsdale Disorderly Conduct Attorney will gather, and examine all evidence; and build the best defense based on the unique circumstances of your case. The State of Arizona and Prosecution bear the burden of proving disorderly conduct charges were justified. Your Scottsdale Criminal Lawyer will determine if your constitutional rights were violated, evaluate for probable cause, justifiability of your actions, and through the proper legal channels present your side of the story.

Here are at least 15 defenses that an experienced Scottsdale Disorderly Conduct Attorney may use to defend your case:

1) You were attempting protect someone who could not protect themselves
2) You were the wrong person charged (this often applies when groups of people or multiple persons are involved in civil assemblies that turn violent)
3) No witnesses, video, audio, or other evidence to prove you displayed disorderly conduct.
4) You acted under threat, provocation or intimidation.
5) The Necessity Defense
6) Police Brutality
7) No other justifiable reason for charges, other than the police officer was annoyed with you.
8) You were exercising your right to "free speech" under the Constitution in an approved location, in an appropriate, orderly and peaceful fashion.
9) The police accused you of having "an attitude", with no proof or other justification. Were the police aware that you may suffer from a physical or mental disability, illness or syndrome that was mistaken for a "bad attitude"?
10) Actions were in self - or in defense, defense of home, property, or family
11) Other Violations of Your Constitutional Rights.
12) Objective witness statements overwhelmingly contradict the police officers statements
13) The police officer has a history of disciplinary actions in similar circumstances.
14) Someone else started the altercation
15) Your actions were not committed "with intent to disturb the peace or quiet of a neighborhood, family or person or with knowledge of doing so..." as required by A.R.S. 13-2904. Disorderly conduct; classification"

It is important to contact an Arizona disorderly conduct attorney who practices in Scottsdale, Arizona, if you face charges. Experienced Criminal Defense Attorneys can often get these cases dismissed".

If you have been charged with any Scottsdale Disorderly Conduct, Disturbing the Peace charges, Domestic Violence, Assault, Aggravated felony assault, DUI, Extreme DUI, Repeat Offense DUI, Under age 21 DUI, DUI with child under 15 in vehicle, Aggravated Felony DUI, Drug, Felony Drug, Dangerous Drug, Narcotics, Marijuana, any Tempe, Arizona DUI, Tempe, Arizona Drug DUI, or any other criminal charge including theft, domestic violence, drugs crimes, probation violations, robbery, computer crimes, ID theft crimes, or any other criminal charges contact the Law Office of James Novak, for your Free Consultation at (480) 413-1499. Speak directly with experienced Scottsdale, Arizona Criminal Defense and DUI Defense Attorney and James Novak (Former Prosecutor).

Continue reading "Scottsdale Disorderly Conduct " »

Phoenix Arizona Criminal Defenses, Laws and Penalties

"Never try to resolve the Domestic Violence charges your own... Any contact with the victim could result in additional charges. Contact a Phoenix AZ Domestic Violence Attorney first."

Like many crimes, Phoenix Arizona is tough on domestic violence. Many think of domestic violence charges as something that "only happens to someone else". But the fact is that domestic violence crimes occur daily, in almost every neighborhood, in every city in Phoenix Arizona, to people all around you. They just don't generally talk about it. For some, it happens when they least expect. If you receive Phoenix Arizona domestic violence charges, you should contact a Phoenix criminal attorney as soon as possible. The mistake many people make, after receiving Phoenix Arizona domestic violence charges is that they try to resolve it own their own. Never try to resolve the Domestic Violence charges your own. Any contact with the victim could result in additional charges. Consult a Phoenix AZ Domestic Violence Attorney first.

A victim is prohibited from simply "dropping the charges" after the fact. Once charges have been cited or an arrest made, the State of Arizona takes over. Only the State's Prosecution or Court can drop, dismiss or acquit the charges. After you have been arrested, you are forced to fight it through the justice system. Anything else you say or do to the victim or police can be held against you or make matters worse. Especially in situations where police have been called to a scene or residence on more than one occasion, they feel they need to arrest "someone". If they can not decide which party to charge or arrest, they will sometimes just arrest both parties involved in a dispute, thus forcing both parties to defend their actions through the legal system.

Phoenix Arizona domestic violence laws fall under Arizona State Law A.R.S. Criminal Code 13. Domestic Violence law encompasses a long list of crimes. Arizona Law defines domestic violence specifically within the following references:

"A.R.S. 13-3601. Domestic violence; definition; classification; sentencing option; arrest and procedure for violation; weapon seizure; notice..."

Some think of "domestic violence" as a disruptive dispute between spouses only. But in reality domestic violence laws apply to and domestic relationship abuse, and can include former spouses, partners, former partners, friends, acquaintances, any family members, children, elderly persons living with you, persons you are dating, persons with whom you have a child, and children and the list can go on. Any situation can bear its own unique set of circumstances or domestic relationship. Domestic Violence crimes include any physical abuse, sexual abuse, mental abuse, harassment, custodial interference, fear or threat of violence, assault, and homicide.

Phoenix Arizona treats domestic violence charges very seriously. What may have started out as something minor in nature, may have become serious than you realized, and someone was hurt. If convicted of Arizona Domestic Violence, the penalties are harsh. If you have been accused of a Phoenix Arizona domestic violence crime it is important that you consult a Criminal Attorney experienced in defending domestic violence charges.

CONSEQUENCES OF A DOMESTIC VIOLENCE CONVICTION
If your receive a conviction of domestic violence in Phoenix Arizona, the state may revoke or limit child visitation rights, right to bear arms, and impose punishments of jail sentences, fees, fines, restitution, restraining orders, probation, counseling, a criminal record, and in some serious cases, long term or life prison sentences.

Domestic violence cases involving weapons or bodily injury to the victim are considered felonies by law. These convictions usually result in lengthy state prison sentences. If the domestic violence crimes are charged as a Phoenix misdemeanor, it is still a crime. But the penalties should not exceed 6 months in county jail. A conviction still results in a criminal record, fines, fees restitution, counseling, probation, and restraining orders and other punishments. Usually the main difference is the amount of fines and fees and the length of incarceration time. In Phoenix Arizona, the domestic violence laws also require the defendant complete Domestic Violence Counseling Treatment program, such as Anger Management classes or therapy. In many cases, the court prohibits the defendant from having any contact with the victim or returning to the location where the alleged offense occurred; in most cases that is where you normally live. So on top of everything else, you won't be able to return home; not without a police escort, or at all, for certain on indefinite amount of time.

Defenses that can be used in a Chandler Domestic Violence Case
Some defenses that can be used include but are not limited to the following:
• The actions were the result of self-defense
• The altercation was mutual
• No evidence exists
• No evidence of physical injury or harm to the victim exists
• No witnesses
• Credibility of the victim's character
• The facts prove the claims are unjust and unfounded
• State of mind of both the accuser/victim
• The defendant was not the person who committed the crime
• The defendant reacting to a threat or imminent physical danger
• The incident arose completely out of accidental nature
• The defendant was severely intimidated or provoked by the accuser
• The accuser's motives in making unfounded claims were questionable
• Necessity Defense
• The defendant stepped in to avoid harm, or imminent danger to a child or other defenseless person by the victim at the time
• Accuser under the influence of alcohol or drugs, causing their recollection or testimony to be incorrect
• In absence physical evidence, injury, weapons, or witnesses: the accuser refuses to testify; changes their story in deposition or in court; or has no recollection of events.

WHAT A PHOENIX DOMESTIC VIOLENCE ATTORNEY CAN DO
You will need an experienced Phoenix Arizona Domestic Violence attorney or Phoenix Arizona Criminal Defense Attorney who is well versed at defending domestic violence cases. They will gather and examine all the evidence available and build a defense based on your unique set of circumstances. Once the police have charged you or arrested you, they are not likely to change their mind, based on what you have to say. Your Phoenix Arizona Criminal Defense Attorney will be your voice, They will draw from their education, training, experience, litigation, case laws, Phoenix Arizona laws, and aggressively challenge any charges that are unjustified, defend your constitutional rights, and make every effort to get your case dismissed, evidence suppressed or charges reduced for the best possible outcome in your case. That is the job of your Phoenix Arizona domestic violence attorney.

Defend Your Scottsdale Marijuana
Possession Charges

In order to fight your Marijuana possession charges, you should contact a Marijuana Lawyer who defends Scottsdale Marijuana charges or frequently defends drug charges in Scottsdale, Arizona. Marijuana Possession offenses are the most common of drug charges seen in Arizona drug.

Penalties for possession Marijuana in Arizona depend on how much of it was found in your possession, as well as its intended purpose (use v. sale).

Certain amounts penalties will usually apply as follows for Possession of Marijuana in Scottsdale:

• Under 2 lbs: Class 6 felony;
• Between 2 and 4 lbs: Class 5 felony;
• 4 lbs. and greater: Class 4 felony; fine of not less than $750 or 3 times the value of the controlled substance, whichever is greater.

Marijuana offense charges, and penalties are outlined under Arizona Statutes Criminal Code 13 - Specifically, A.R.S. "13-3405. Possession, use, production, sale or transportation of marijuana; classification..."

If you face charges simple possession, with no intent to sell, you may be eligible for deferred prosecution. This means you may be eligible for what is known as a "second chance" by the court. It involves a probationary period. If the probationary time frame and any other orders from the court are satisfied successfully, your charges may be dismissed. But if the probationary period and any other court orders are violated, you could be subject to the original sentencing for the crime.

An experienced Scottsdale Marijuana Lawyer or Attorney who frequently defends drug charges in Scottsdale will do everything possible, get you the deferred prosecution, dismissal of the charges, reduction to lesser charges or otherwise best possible outcome in your case.

If you have been charged with any Scottsdale Arizona Marijuana possession, sales, Drug, Felony Drug, Dangerous Drug, Narcotics, Marijuana, Domestic Violence, Disorderly Conduct, Disturbing the Peace charges, Domestic Violence, Assault, Aggravated felony assault, DUI, Extreme DUI, Repeat Offense DUI, Under age 21 DUI, DUI with child under 15 in vehicle, Aggravated Felony DUI, any Tempe, Arizona DUI, Scottsdale, Drug DUI, or any other criminal charge including theft, domestic violence, drugs crimes, probation violations, robbery, computer crimes, ID theft crimes, or any other criminal charges contact the Law Office of James Novak, for your Free Consultation at (480) 413-1499.

Continue reading "SCOTTSDALE MARIJUANA LAWYER" »

Scottsdale Assault Lawyer will Fight Your Assault Charges

"There are two sides to every story. A Scottsdale Assault Defense Attorney will tell Your Side of the Story."

In Scottsdale, Arizona there are two classes of assaults-a "misdemeanor assault" and "felony aggravated assault". Each possesses a range of sentencing and penalties based on the circumstances of the charges. Scottsdale Arizona, views both of them as serious crimes. The Scottsdale Assault laws, and punishments are dictated by the assault laws of Arizona Criminal code A.R.S. 13-1203 - misdemeanor assault, and Arizona Criminal code A.R.S. 13-1204 felony aggravated assault.

If you were charged with an Assault of any kind in Scottsdale, AZ, you ill face harsh penalties if convicted. You should contact Scottsdale criminal defense or an assault Attorney who defends clients frequently in Scottsdale Courts. A Free Consultation from a Scottsdale Assault Lawyer is easy to find and very important. The following is short summary of the two assault types:

Scottsdale, Arizona Misdemeanor - Assault:
Misdemeanor Assaults are charged in Scottsdale when a defendant's actions caused a person bodily harm or fear of bodily harm; physical contact with another individual with the intent to cause bodily injury, or actually causing physical harm or injury to another; the intent to harm or provoke another person; intentionally placing another person in reasonable apprehension of imminent physical danger and injury; intentionally, knowingly, or recklessly causing physical harm to someone. If convicted, of a Scottsdale misdemeanor assault, sentences and penalties can include up to one year in prison, fines up to $2,500, fees and restitution to the victim or the victim's family.

Scottsdale, Arizona Felony- Aggravated Assault:
An Aggravated assault in Scottsdale, Arizona is a Felony. These are far more serious charges than misdemeanor assaults, and consequently penalties are extremely serious. Certain additional circumstances if presented, will elevate a misdemeanor assault up to a felony aggravated assault. Just some of those factors include but are not limited to the following: "serious physical injury" to another person, that creates a reasonable risk of death; use of a deadly weapon; if an assault is committed while the victim is restrained and not able to resist; if the assault causes substantial, temporary or permanent disfigurement; if the person commits the assault while violating a valid order of protection (restraining order); if the person attempts to gains control of a law enforcement officer's firearm or weapon; if the assault is against a police officer, firefighter, EMT, paramedic, teacher, school employee, or licensed health care professional, engaged in their official duties, or against a prosecutor; if the person is eighteen years of age or older and the victim is fifteen years of age or younger. The penalties if convicted include among other serve punishment fees, and fines, restitution to the victim, lengthy prison sentences, long term felony criminal records that will following you adversely for the rest of your life.

Scottsdale Assault and Aggravated Assault Defenses:
Your Scottsdale criminal defense attorney will work with you to gain evidence, and build an effective defense. It is essential that you provide whatever details or information your attorney requests, in an effort to build the best defense case possible for your assault charges. The Attorney will then gather, evaluate, build and mount what they feel will bring you the most successful outcome in your case. Assault defenses can be complex. Your criminal defense attorney will draw from their extensive training, education, prior defense cases, litigation experiences, and case law that may exist and apply to your unique set of circumstances.

Here is a sample list defenses an experienced Scottsdale Criminal Defense Attorney might consider using depending on the charges and circumstances of the case
• You Feared for your life.
• Your actions were in self defense
• Your actions were in response to what you perceived was life threatening
• Circumstances surrounding State of Mind of both you and the victim
• Necessity Defense
• Lack of adequate evidence
• No witnesses
• No weapon used or found or proved to be used
• Other persons were involved in the altercation
• The assailant who hurt the victim was not you
• Questionable testimony by the victim - history of false allegations by the victim
• Your Constitutional Rights were violated during pre-indictment investigation, search, seizure or arrest.
• You were provoked or intimidation by the victim
• The situation was an accident, completing occurring outside your control
• The situation was unforeseen, or unexpected situation
• Proof that your prudently and actively did everything possible to help avoid threat, injury, or harm to the victim

There are two sides to every story. A Scottsdale assault lawyer will tell your side of the story. An experienced Assault Defense Lawyer understands your story is important, from your point of view. The attorney's job is to find out what defenses can be used based on your unique set of circumstances; protect your rights, freedom, and future; and in every case do what ever is needed to attempt to get the charges dismissed or in the alternative charges reduced, evidence suppressed, to get the best possible outcome for you.

If you have been charged with any Scottsdale assault, aggravated felony assault, DUI, Extreme DUI, Repeat Offense DUI, Under age 21 DUI, DUI with child under 15 in vehicle, Aggravated Felony DUI, Drug, Felony Drug, Dangerous Drug, Narcotics, Marijuana, any Arizona DUI, Arizona, Arizona Drug DUI, or any other criminal charge including theft, domestic violence, drugs crimes, probation violations, robbery, computer crimes, ID theft crimes, or any other criminal charges contact the Law Office of James Novak, for your Free Consultation at (480) 413-1499. Speak directly with experienced Scottsdale Criminal Defense and DUI Defense Attorney and James Novak (Former Prosecutor).

Continue reading "Scottsdale Assault Laws" »

15 Defenses

How to Beat Your Gilbert Disorderly Conduct Charges

If you face Gilbert Disorderly Conduct charges you should contact a Gilbert Disorderly Conduct attorney or Arizona Criminal Defense Attorney who frequently defends clients against Gilbert Disorderly Conduct Charges.

"Disorderly conduct" also known as "disturbing the peace" is a Gilbert Arizona criminal charge. Many Arizona Criminal Attorneys feel it is an abused or overused charge. Police often used as a "catch all" charge, generally, if they can't find a specific offense to charge you with, or if they are annoyed with you for some reason. It is also commonly issued in conjunction with other charges such as assault, DUI, domestic violence, endangerment, many other offenses. Because it is a charge that is subjective in nature, it can fundamentally be challenged by a good Criminal Defense Attorney who defends charges in Gilbert Arizona on a regular basis.

Some actions that may cause the police to charge you with disorderly conduct in Arizona can include but is not limited to the following:

• Speech that others consider offensive
• Loud Music
• Disruptive parties or celebrations
• Physical violence or assault
• Fighting or combat with another person
• Other "unreasonable noise disturbing others
• Shouting or using profanity in public
• Provoking an altercation
• Behavior interferes or disrupts a business or it's customers
• Refusal to depart from a scene or location, where you were asked to leave by an officials such as firefighters, police, or emergency crews
• Recklessly displaying or waving a firearm
• Disrespectful, or disobedient to a Police Officer, or other Law enforcement official.

The formal description of Disorderly Conduct is found in Arizona Criminal Code 13 A.R.S. 13-2904. Disorderly conduct; classification"

Disorderly Conduct charges can be charges as class 1 misdemeanor. Class 1 misdemeanors are the highest level of misdemeanor in the State of Arizona. They carry upwards of 6 months in prison and fines of $2,500. If the Gilbert Disorderly conduct charges involve firearm, they will be charges as a class 6 felony charges. If the disorderly conduct offense is charged as a felony, it carries maximum penalties that include one year in prison, a felony criminal record, counseling, loss of right to bear firearms, probation, and other fees. The severity of the penalty depends on the circumstances of situation, whether or not a weapon was involved, if it was a repeat offense, and other factors.

Gilbert Disorderly Conduct Defenses used by Criminal Defense Lawyers

An experienced Gilbert Disorderly Conduct Attorney with gather, and examine all evidence. They will build and mount the best defense case that will challenge the prosecutions case against you. The State and Prosecution bear the burden of proof that your charges were justified and a crimes was committed. Your Gilbert Criminal Defense Attorney will determine if your constitutional rights were violated, evaluate for probable cause, and the justifiability of your actions. Your Gilbert criminal defense attorney will a defense your case based on these factors.

Here are 15 defenses that can be used to beat Gilbert Disorderly Conduct charges.

This list is not exhaustive:
1) Protecting someone
2) Wrong person charged for the disturbance
3) No witnesses, evidence, proof, no video, no recording, no other reports from the public regarding disorderly behavior on your part.
4) You felt provoked, threatened or intimidated
5) Your actions were necessary and appropriate for the circumstances
6) Police brutality
7) The police officer simply did not like you, or overreacted with no other charges
8) Your responses were constitutionally protected in the right to "free speech". You were not using so inappropriate language, provocation, voice tone, or threats of physical violence or retaliation.
9) The police accused you of having "an attitude". However, the officer, was not familiar with your typical attitude, or behavior under normal circumstances.
10) Self-defense (home, property, family or self)
11) Violation of Your Constitutional Rights.
12) Objective and credible witness statements contradict the police officers statements in absence of evidence.
13) The police officer's personnel record and disciplinary history and actions in similar circumstances.
14) Another entity started an unprovoked fight against you
15) Your actions were not committed "with intent to disturb the peace or quiet of a neighborhood, family or person or with knowledge of doing so..." as required by A.R.S. 13-2904. Disorderly conduct; classification"

It is important to contact a disorderly conduct attorney who practices in Gilbert Arizona, if you face such charges. An experienced disorderly conduct attorney or good Gilbert criminal attorney often can get these cases dismissed, given the subjective nature of the charges.

If you have been charged with any Gilbert Disorderly Conduct, Disturbing the Peace charges, Domestic Violence, Assault, Aggravated felony assault, DUI, Extreme DUI, Repeat Offense DUI, Under age 21 DUI, DUI with child under 15 in vehicle, Aggravated Felony DUI, Drug, Felony Drug, Dangerous Drug, Narcotics, Marijuana, any Tempe, Arizona DUI, Tempe, Arizona Drug DUI, or any other criminal charge including theft, domestic violence, drugs crimes, probation violations, robbery, computer crimes, ID theft crimes, or any other criminal charges contact the Law Office of James Novak, for your Free Consultation at (480) 413-1499. Speak directly with experienced Gilbert Arizona Criminal Defense and DUI Defense Attorney and James Novak (Former Prosecutor).

Continue reading "Gilbert Disorderly Conduct " »

15 Defenses to Use in Mesa

How to Beat Your Mesa Disorderly Conduct Charges

If you have been charged with Disorderly Conduct in Mesa, you should consult a Mesa Disorderly Conduct attorney or Criminal Defense Attorney who frequently defends clients against Mesa Disorderly Conduct Charges.

Many people use terms "Disorderly conduct" interchangeably with the terms "disturbing the peace". Many, including Mesa Criminal Attorneys feel it is an overused citation or reason for arrest. Police often overuse it as a "catch all" charge, especially if they don't have any other offense for which to charge you. Sometimes they simply issue it because they are annoyed with you. It is common to see it charged in conjunction with other offenses for example, DUI, domestic violence, or assault. It is a very subjective charge. Therefore, it can fundamentally be challenged by an experienced Criminal Defense Attorney who defends disorderly conduct charges in Mesa, Arizona on a regular basis.

Some actions that may cause the police to charge you with disorderly conduct in Arizona can include but is not limited to the following: speech that others consider offensive, loud music, disruptive parties, assault, mutual combat, shouting, use of profanity in public, provocation, disturbance of business operations or it's customers, refusal to depart from a scene or location when asked, waving a firearm, disrespectfulness or disobedient to a law enforcement official, or any other claimed public disturbance or disruptive behavior.

Disorderly Conduct is described in detail in Arizona Criminal Code 13, "A.R.S. 13-2904. Disorderly conduct; classification"

Disorderly Conduct charges can be charges as class 1 misdemeanor. Class 1 misdemeanors are the highest level of misdemeanor in the State of Arizona. They carry upwards of 6 months in prison and fines of $2,500. If the charges involve a firearm, they will be charged as a class 6 felony. A felony disorderly conduct charge carries maximum penalties that include one year in prison, a felony criminal record, loss of right to bear firearms, probation, and other penalties ordered by the court. The severity of the punishments depend upon the circumstances, and whether or not a weapon was involved, or if it was a repeat offense.

Mesa Disorderly Conduct Defenses used by Criminal Defense Lawyers
An experienced Mesa Disorderly Conduct Attorney will gather, and examine all evidence; and build the best defense based on the unique circumstances of your case. The State of Arizona and Prosecution bear the burden of proving disorderly conduct charges were justified. Your Mesa Criminal Lawyer will determine if your constitutional rights were violated, evaluate for probable cause, justifiability of your actions, and through the proper legal channels present your side of the story.

Here are at least 15 defenses that experienced Mesa Disorderly Conduct Attorneys might use in your case:

1) You were trying to protect someone unable t protect themselves
2) You were not the correct person charged for the disturbance (this often times applies when groups of people or multiple persons are involved in civil assemblies that turn violent)
3) Lack of witnesses, video, audio, or other evidence to prove you displayed disorderly conduct.
4) You felt threatened, intimidated or provoked
5) Your actions were out of necessity and were appropriate based on the circumstances
6) Police use of brutality or unnecessary force
7) The police officer was just annoyed with you, and had no other justification of charges
8) Your right to "free speech" is protected by the Constitution. You were not using inappropriate language, threats, tone, or profanity
9) The police accused you of having "an attitude". However, the officer was not familiar with your typical attitude, personality, facial expression, voice, tone, or behavior that are normal physical characteristics.
10) Actions were in self - or in defense, defense of home, property, or family
11) Other Violations of Your Constitutional Rights.
12) Objective witness statements overwhelmingly contradict the police officers statements
13) The police officer has a history of disciplinary actions in similar circumstances.
14) Someone else started the fight.
15) Your actions were not committed "with intent to disturb the peace or quiet of a neighborhood, family or person or with knowledge of doing so..." as required by A.R.S. 13-2904. Disorderly conduct; classification"

It is important to contact a disorderly conduct attorney who practices in Mesa Arizona, if you face disorderly conduct charges. An experienced disorderly conduct attorney or good Mesa criminal attorneys often can get these cases dismissed.

If you have been charged with any Mesa Disorderly Conduct, Disturbing the Peace charges, Domestic Violence, Assault, Aggravated felony assault, DUI, Extreme DUI, Repeat Offense DUI, Under age 21 DUI, DUI with child under 15 in vehicle, Aggravated Felony DUI, Drug, Felony Drug, Dangerous Drug, Narcotics, Marijuana, any Tempe, Arizona DUI, Tempe, Arizona Drug DUI, or any other criminal charge including theft, domestic violence, drugs crimes, probation violations, robbery, computer crimes, ID theft crimes, or any other criminal charges contact the Law Office of James Novak, for your Free Consultation at (480) 413-1499. Speak directly with experienced Mesa,Arizona Criminal Defense and DUI Defense Attorney and James Novak (Former Prosecutor).

Continue reading "Mesa Disorderly Conduct " »

How a Chandler Criminal Defense Attorney Can Fight Your Marijuana Sales Charges

If you face Chandler Marijuana (Pot) sales charges, you should contact a Chandler Marijuana lawyer or criminal defense attorney who defends Marijuana drug charges in Chandler, Arizona on a regular basis. If convicted, you will face serious penalties. Chandler Marijuana sales charges fall within the State of Arizona Criminal Code 13 guidelines for Marijuana sales, Marijuana trafficking and Marijuana Production:

Sale of Marijuana
• Under 2 lbs.: Class 4 felony;
• between 2-4 lbs.: Class 3 felony;
• over 4 lbs.: Class 2 felony: fine of the greater of $750 or 3 times value of substance;
• Sale within drug-free school zone: add 1 yr. to sentence and fine of $2000

Trafficking/Producing Marijuana
• less than 2 lbs.: Class 5 felony;
• between 2-4 lbs.: Class 4 felony;
• Over 4 lbs.: Class 3 felony;
• Transporting/importing: less than 2 lbs.: Class 3 felony; Over 2 lbs.: Class 2 felony

Arizona Criminal Code 13 describes in detail Marijuana laws under "A.R.S. 13-3405. Possession, use, production, sale or transportation of marijuana; classification"

Penalties for Chandler Marijuana drug sales sentencing and convictions depend on many factors. Some of the factors that will be considered include the following:

• Amount of Marijuana found in your possession for sale
• Prior criminal record
• Prior Marijuana convictions
• The strength of the prosecution's case and evidence against you

The most serious Chandler Marijuana charges fall within production, manufacturing, or sales of Marijuana in Arizona. Possession of drugs with "intent" to sell or distribute is a punishable offense. The State of Arizona prosecution will try to establish that you intended to sell or distribute by the quantity of the drug you possessed. This is true, whether or not you did in fact or did not actually distribute or sell the Marijuana. Chandler Marijuana sales, production, or distribution, convictions carry mandatory jail time or prison sentences depending on the circumstances of your case. If you are convicted of Felony drug possession, trafficking, sales or distribution carry the most serious penalties, fines, fees, jail, prison, and other harsh punishments.

What an Experienced Chandler Marijuana Defense Lawyer Can Do
You should contact an experienced Arizona Drug Defense Attorney or Marijuana lawyer or Arizona criminal defense attorney who defends Marijuana sales charges in Chandler Arizona frequently. A good Chandler Criminal Attorney will gather all the evidence, and investigate further to build a strong defense. This is necessary to challenge the Arizona Prosecution's case against you. A private Chandler criminal defense attorney will make sure your constitutional rights have not been violated. Violations of constitutional rights are common in drug sales cases, particularly in the pre-investigation state of search and seizure of the Marijuana by police. If your rights have been violated, the case may be dismissed or evidence suppressed. A Chandler criminal defense attorney will make sure you are treated fairly, and do everything possible to get your charges dismissed in any event. A good criminal defense attorney who handles Chandler drug sales cases regularly will understand the laws surrounding your offense; case law that may exist to support a favor verdict for your case; the appropriate defenses that can be used to defend your case; and familiarity with the courts system, judges and prosecution. Your Mesa criminal defense attorney will use of these factors to your advantage in an effort to attempt to get your charges dismissed, evidence suppressed, or a reduction in charges and sentencing. Hiring a criminal attorney who defends drug cases in Chandler will significantly increase your chances of securing a good outcome in your Marijuana Drug defense case.

If you have been charged with any Chandler Arizona Marijuana possession, sales, Drug, Felony Drug, Dangerous Drug, Narcotics, Marijuana, Domestic Violence, Disorderly Conduct, Disturbing the Peace charges, Domestic Violence, Assault, Aggravated felony assault, DUI, Extreme DUI, Repeat Offense DUI, Under age 21 DUI, DUI with child under 15 in vehicle, Aggravated Felony DUI, any Arizona DUI, Drug DUI, or any other criminal charge including theft, domestic violence, drugs crimes, probation violations, robbery, computer crimes, ID theft crimes, or any other criminal charges contact the Law Office of James Novak, for your Free Consultation at (480) 413-1499. Speak directly with experienced Chandler Arizona Criminal Defense and DUI Defense Attorney and James Novak (Former Prosecutor).

Continue reading "MARIJUANA LAWYER " »

15 Defenses

"Experienced Chandler Criminal Attorneys can often get these cases dismissed"

If you have been charged with Disorderly Conduct in Chandler, you should consult a Chandler Disorderly Conduct attorney or an Arizona Criminal Lawyer who frequently defends clients against Disorderly Conduct Charges in Chandler, Arizona.

The terms "Disorderly conduct" are often used interchangeably with "disturbing the peace". Criminal Attorneys feel Disorderly Conduct Charges are overused citations. Often times, police use them as "catch all" charges, especially if they don't have anything else to charge you for. Sometimes they are simply just annoyed with you and want to charge you with something, anything. It is common to see it charged in conjunction with other offenses for example, DUI, domestic violence, or assault. Because of the subjectivity of disorderly conduct charges, they can fundamentally be challenged by an experienced Criminal Defense Attorney who often defends disorderly conduct charges in Chandler, Arizona. .

Some situations which can cause police to charge you with disorderly conduct in Arizona can include the following: use of speech or profanity that others consider offensive, loud music, disruptive parties, assault, fighting, shouting, use of profanity in public, provocation, disturbing the peace in a business or the peace of its customers, refusing to leave a location when asked by an owner, manager, or police, waving or endangering display of a firearm, disrespectfulness or disobedience toward a police officer.

Disorderly Conduct falls under Arizona Criminal Code 13, "A.R.S. 13-2904. Disorderly conduct; classification..."

Disorderly Conduct charges can be charges as class 1 misdemeanor. Class 1 misdemeanors are the highest level of misdemeanor in the State of Arizona. They carry upwards of 6 months in prison and fines of $2,500. If the charges involve a firearm, they will be charged as a class 6 felonies. A felony disorderly conduct charge carries maximum penalties that include one year in prison, a felony criminal record, loss of right to bear firearms, probation, and other penalties ordered by the court. The severity of the punishments depend upon the circumstances, and whether or not a weapon was involved, or if it was a repeat offense.

Chandler Disorderly Conduct Defenses
An experienced Chandler Disorderly Conduct Attorney will gather, and examine all evidence; and build the best defense based on the unique circumstances of your case. The State of Arizona and Prosecution bear the burden of proving disorderly conduct charges were justified. Your Chandler Criminal Lawyer will determine if your constitutional rights were violated, evaluate for probable cause, justifiability of your actions, and through the proper legal channels present your side of the story.
Here are at least 15 defenses that a good Chandler Disorderly Conduct Attorney might use in your defense:

1) You were protecting someone
2) You were the wrong person charged
3) No witnesses, video, audio, no evidence of disorderly conduct exists
4) You acted under threat, provocation or intimidation.
5) Necessity
6) Police Brutality
7) Police were simply annoyed with you.
8) You were exercising your right to "free speech" under the Constitution, while in an appropriate location. You were expressing yourself timely, orderly and peacefully.
9) The police accused you of having "an attitude", with no proof or other justification. Were the police aware that you may suffer from a physical or mental disability, illness or syndrome that was mistaken for a "bad attitude"?
10) Your Actions were in self defense or defense of home, property, or family
11) The police violated other Constitutional Rights not mentioned
12) Credible witness statements overwhelmingly differed from the police officers statement of facts
13) The police officer possessed a Personnel History of disciplinary actions due to bullying behavior, or use adverse behaviors against those apprehended in the past.
14) Someone else started the fight.
15) Your actions were not committed "with intent to disturb the peace or quiet of a neighborhood, family or person or with knowledge of doing so..." as required by A.R.S. 13-2904. Disorderly conduct; classification"

It is important to contact an Arizona disorderly conduct attorney who practices in Chandler, Arizona, if you face charges. Experienced Chandler Criminal Attorneys can often get these cases dismissed.

If you have been charged with any Chandler Disorderly Conduct, Disturbing the Peace charges, Domestic Violence, Assault, Aggravated felony assault, DUI, Extreme DUI, Repeat Offense DUI, Under age 21 DUI, DUI with child under 15 in vehicle, Aggravated Felony DUI, Drug, Felony Drug, Dangerous Drug, Narcotics, Marijuana, any Tempe, Arizona DUI, Tempe, Arizona Drug DUI, or any other criminal charge including theft, domestic violence, drugs crimes, probation violations, robbery, computer crimes, ID theft crimes, or any other criminal charges contact the Law Office of James Novak, for your Free Consultation at (480) 413-1499. Speak directly with experienced Chandler, Arizona Criminal Defense and DUI Defense Attorney and James Novak (Former Prosecutor).

Continue reading "Chandler Disorderly Conduct " »

Get your Mesa Marijuana Charges Dismissed!

If you have been charged with Marijuana possession in Mesa, Arizona, you should contact a Marijuana Lawyer or a Drug Charges Attorney who defends Marijuana charges in Mesa, Arizona to fight your charges. The fact that it is the most common of all Arizona drug charges does not make the penalties less severe. However, your Mesa Drug charges attorney may be able to get your Marijuana charges dismissed.

Penalties for possession Marijuana in Arizona depend on the amount the police found to be in your possession. Other factors are also considered and include such things as why you had it in your possession, prior criminal record, and whether or not it was a repeat
offense.

General sentencing guidelines for possession of Marijuana charges in Mesa are
as follows:

• Under 2 lbs: Class 6 felony;
• Between 2 and 4 lbs: Class 5 felony;
• 4 lbs. and greater: Class 4 felony; fine of not less than $750 or 3 times the value of the controlled substance, whichever is greater.

Marijuana classifications and penalties are strictly described under Criminal Code 13 - A.R.S. "13-3405. Possession, use, production, sale or transportation of marijuana; classification..."

If you have been charged with possession of Marijuana, in absence of intent to sell or other purpose besides simple use, you may be eligible for deferred prosecution. This means you may qualify for a "second chance" by the court and prosecution. It requires completion of a probationary period. If the probation and any other orders from the court are satisfied without incident, your case may be dismissed. But if the probationary period or other court orders were violated, you could face original potential sentencing by the prosecution for the crime.

An experienced Mesa Marijuana Lawyer or Mesa drug charges defense Attorney should do everything possible to get you the deferred prosecution, dismissal of the charges, reduction to lesser charges or otherwise best possible outcome in your case.

A good Marijuana Lawyer in Arizona will gather and examine all evidence available. They will build a strong defense on your behalf, based on the circumstances of your case. They will make sure your constitutional rights have not been violated in anyway. A good Marijuana Lawyer will find the defenses that best suit your situation to challenge the prosecution's case against you. Even if you do not qualify for deferred prosecution, your Arizona criminal attorney can still make every effort to get your case dismissed, secure lesser charges, or in the least a significantly better outcome in your case, than would have been possible without a private Arizona Criminal Attorney.

If you have been charged with any Mesa Arizona Marijuana possession, sales, Drug, Felony Drug, Dangerous Drug, Narcotics, Marijuana, Domestic Violence, Disorderly Conduct, Disturbing the Peace charges, Domestic Violence, Assault, Aggravated felony assault, DUI, Extreme DUI, Repeat Offense DUI, Under age 21 DUI, DUI with child under 15 in vehicle, Aggravated Felony DUI, any Tempe, Arizona DUI, Mesa, Drug DUI, or any other criminal charge including theft, domestic violence, drugs crimes, probation violations, robbery, computer crimes, ID theft crimes, or any other criminal charges contact the Law Office of James Novak, for your Free Consultation at (480) 413-1499. Speak directly with experienced Mesa Arizona Criminal Defense and DUI Defense Attorney and James Novak (Former Prosecutor).

Continue reading "MESA ARIZONA MARIJUANA LAWYER" »

Arizona Disorderly Conduct Laws, and Penalties

If your are charged in Arizona with Disorderly Conduct, you will need to contact an Arizona Disorderly Conduct Attorney, or Arizona Criminal Lawyer who frequently defends disorderly conduct charges.

"Disorderly conduct" or "disturbing the peace" is a common Arizona Criminal charges. It's used by police broadly to charge or arrest of any type disruptive behavior. It does not sound fair, but the truth of the matter is that the police will often charge or arrest someone for disorderly conduct, if they are irritated with you or they can't find anything else with which to charge you. It is subjective in nature, any many times overstated, making them easy to challenge by an experienced Arizona Disorderly conduct Attorney.

Common disorderly conduct charges result from loud music, disruptive parties, shouting at or arguing with another person (s) in public, or other behaviors that make others in the vicinity feel fearful, upset, or extremely discontented, due to your actions. However, the circumstances can dictate how severe the charges and penalties will be if convicted.

There are a number of circumstances that may warrant a disorderly conduct charge:
• engaging in fighting or seriously disruptive behavior
• making "unreasonable" noise
• using abusive or offensive language to try and provoke someone
• making a commotion to disrupt business
• refusing to leave an area as directed by officials (for instance: the scene of a fire or emergency)
• recklessly handling or displaying a firearm. Any of these must be done with intent to disturb the peace of a neighborhood, family, or persons.

Penalties for Disorderly Conduct in Arizona
In most situations, disorderly conduct is a class 1 misdemeanor. Class 1 misdemeanors are the highest level of misdemeanor in the State of Arizona. They carry a potential of up to 6 months in prison and fines of $2,500. But if the charges involving a firearm, it is considered a class 6 felony.

Felony disorderly conduct carries a maximum penalty of one year in prison. Such a conviction will give you a criminal record as a felon, and is something

13-2904. Disorderly conduct; classification
A. A person commits disorderly conduct if, with intent to disturb the peace or quiet of a neighborhood, family or person, or with knowledge of doing so, such person:

1. Engages in fighting, violent or seriously disruptive behavior; or

2. Makes unreasonable noise; or

3. Uses abusive or offensive language or gestures to any person present in a manner likely to provoke immediate physical retaliation by such person; or

4. Makes any protracted commotion, utterance or display with the intent to prevent the transaction of the business of a lawful meeting, gathering or procession; or

5. Refuses to obey a lawful order to disperse issued to maintain public safety in dangerous proximity to a fire, a hazard or any other emergency; or

6. Recklessly handles, displays or discharges a deadly weapon or dangerous instrument.

B. Disorderly conduct under subsection A, paragraph 6 is a class 6 felony. Disorderly conduct under subsection A, paragraph 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5 is a class 1 misdemeanor.
If you have been charged with a disorderly conduct charge in Arizona, your best chance to fight these charges and win is to hire an Arizona Disorderly Conduct Attorney. They will gather the evidence and examine it to determine what will be the best defenses to use in your particular set of circumstances that will get you the best outcome in your case.

If you have been charged with any Tempe, Arizona Domestic Violence, Disorderly Conduct, Disturbing the Peace charges, Domestic Violence, Assault, Aggravated felony assault, DUI, Extreme DUI, Repeat Offense DUI, Under age 21 DUI, DUI with child under 15 in vehicle, Aggravated Felony DUI, Drug, Felony Drug, Dangerous Drug, Narcotics, Marijuana, any Tempe, Arizona DUI, Tempe, Arizona Drug DUI, or any other criminal charge including theft, domestic violence, drugs crimes, probation violations, robbery, computer crimes, ID theft crimes, or any other criminal charges contact the Law Office of James Novak, for your Free Consultation at (480) 413-1499. Speak directly with experienced Arizona Criminal Defense and DUI Defense Attorney and James Novak (Former Prosecutor).

Continue reading "Disorderly Conduct AZ" »

If you have been charged with a crime in Mesa, Arizona, you will need an experienced Mesa Criminal Defense Lawyer, Mesa DUI Attorney or other licensed Arizona Criminal or DUI Attorney who practices DUI and criminal defense exclusively or regularly in Mesa Arizona.

Mesa, Arizona is strict on both misdemeanor s and felonies. Even some misdemeanors, such Mesa DUI charges, carry mandatory jail sentences for convictions. A conviction of a Felony crime has profound and long term adverse impacts on a person's life. Many felonies carry convictions of long term jail or prison sentences, exorbitant fines, and fees. A felony conviction will also have adverse impacts effect your current and future employment, family, right to drive, freedom and Future for many years. Hiring a good Mesa criminal defense will make all the difference in the outcome of your case. Choosing an Attorney may be one of the most important decisions you will make relating to your criminal matter.

What a Good Mesa Criminal Defense Attorney can do for you

First, an experienced Mesa criminal defense attorney will provide notice to the courts and prosecution, to let them know they represent you; file a "not-guilty" plea and notice of defenses on your behalf. This also acts as a barrier against you and the police or prosecution to make sure your rights are protected and enables all contacts to go through your attorney to avoid further incrimination to you. Next they will gather all the evidence, which includes your side of the story, breath test results, toxicology results, and any other evidence the prosecution claims they have against you. They may interview or depose the police officer or other witnesses. Then they will determine the best defenses to use. They will coordinate contact with the courts and prosecution and make sure your rights were not violated in any way. A good Mesa criminal lawyer will make every effort to find weaknesses in the Prosecutions case and educate them on the facts and your defenses based on the circumstances. Then they will begin negotiations with the prosecution, and file motions to get your charges dismissed, evidence suppressed, or charges reduced or in the least the best possible outcome in your case.

If you have been charged with any Mesa DUI, Extreme DUI, Repeat Offense DUI, Under age 21 DUI, DUI with child under 15 in vehicle, Aggravated Felony DUI, Drug, Felony Drug, Dangerous Drug, Narcotics, Marijuana, any Mesa DUI, Mesa , Mesa Drug DUI, or any other criminal charge including theft, assault, aggravated assault, domestic violence, drugs crimes, probation violations, robbery, computer crimes, ID theft crimes, or any other criminal charges contact the Law Office of James Novak, for your Free Consultation at (480) 413-1499.

Continue reading "Mesa Criminal Attorney | Why You need to Consult a Criminal Defense Attorney " »

How good DUI lawyers beat DUI Charges!

If you have been charged with a Phoenix DUI, you should consult an experienced Phoenix AZ DUI attorney, or an Arizona DUI Attorney who defends DUI charges frequently in Phoenix, Arizona. You may be feeling helpless against the prosecution at this point. But there are things you can do, help get your case dismissed, charges reduced, evidence suppressed, or the otherwise best possible outcome in your case.

Here are just a five out of "24 things" from the third DUI Defense book from the Phoenix DUI Winning Defense Strategies Series by Author: James Novak, Phoenix Criminal and DUI Defense Attorney. It is entitled "Your 24 Hour Defense Action Plan * 24 hours * 24 things you should do following Your AZ DUI Arrest":

Consult a Phoenix DUI Lawyer as Soon as Possible:
DUI cases in Arizona are serious offenses. Even for some attorneys, they are
difficult to defend due to changing laws, and the many facets involved with effectively defending a case. You need to consult an Attorney who is well versed in all such matters surrounding Arizona DUI Cases, defends them on a daily basis and has extensive DUI litigation experience. Criminal Defense & DUI Attorney must have the needed experience and education to know the principles of biology, alcohol physiology, and the flaws of the breath machine and blood testing process, roadside police investigation procedures, be familiar with the constantly changing and radical Arizona DUI laws, and the vast number and type of DUI defenses that can be used to defend your case, and get you a successful outcome. You need an assertive attorney who does not just sit back and hope for the best. First of all, the best will not happen, in that event. Second of all, if you wanted that, you would not need an attorney at all. It's too important a matter. There's too much at stake, and the process is too difficult to take on your own, or to let "a family attorney" or someone who is not extremely competent in defending DUIs to handle your case.

Write, Type, or Document in some form a Detailed Narrative of the Phoenix DUI Stop and arrest as You Recall It: Your Arizona DUI Defense will depend on these specific facts about your DUI. Regardless of if your DUI was a Felony or Misdemeanor the same should be done. What matters most is for you to record what happened- Who, what, why, where, and when that night or day. The earlier you write your narrative - the chances of you forgetting something will decrease. Our memories of details begin to fade over time. Humans have an unconscious ability to forget the pain of trauma, or extremely unpleasant events over time. So the sooner you can recall and document the events, the better. A good DUI attorney will tell you that it is crucial for you to document a true and self-honest account of what happened, however painful it may be to recall. Include everything leading up to the initial encounter with Arizona law enforcement stop. The more details you remember, the better the chances of you and your DUI lawyer identifying defenses that can be used, improve credibility of your story and testimony, and getting your case dismissed in Arizona. It is always best when discussing facts which could have adverse legal consequences that you maximize confidentiality when communicating with your DUI Attorney. Information is critical to build a case for your defense. The more you give your attorney to work with, the more information they will have to mount a strong defense. Details matter! Many cases have been dismissed based on what seemed to the defendant to be minor. Details that may not seem important to you may be just exactly what your Attorney needs to exercise a defense. Let your Attorney decide what is important or what may not be.

Contact the Arizona MVD If You Want a Hearing: In most cases the Phoenix Arizona police will take your driver's license and gives you a pink carbon copy of a notice of suspension and temporary license, unless you had an out-of-state license or the alleged DUI is drug-related instead of alcohol related. Note: You have only 15 days from the date you received the notice (usually the arrest date, but not always) to request an MVD for a hearing (it's called an Admin Per Se hearing). This AZ MVD suspension or revocation is otherwise automatic on the day your pink license expires, and is entirely different from the criminal court's proceedings. The AZ MVD matter is a separate, more civil v. criminal matter in and of itself, separate from your criminal charges. So there are two entities to deal with: The State or County Court and Prosecution and then the State Motor Vehicle Department (MVD).

Your Court Appearance: If you ignore or forget to appear or are late at your designated court date and time, the court will immediately issue a warrant for your arrest. The court date and time is on your citation. This may change if you hire an experienced DUI attorney. Depending on the charges and circumstances, your Attorney may be able to vacate that date or otherwise appear on your behalf. Your DUI Attorney will let you know far enough in advance as to whether or not you will still be required to appear. There are many courts throughout the State. Be sure you know the location, time, and date. Again, if you have not retained an Attorney, it is mandatory that you appear, or a warrant for your arrest will be issued. If you are required to appear, don't be late. Judges and the prosecution frown upon this, and it is considered to be the utmost disrespect to them, their time, and their dockets. Tardiness for your court appearance sends a message to them that you are not taking the DUI charges seriously.The consequences of this could be quite unfavorable to your defense.

Communicate: If you have an attorney, you should get in the habit of staying in contact with him or her and keep the lines of communication open. That is there job as well. If you have hired an attorney, with whom you feel you can not communicate with, or do not have a professional comfort level with your case may be destined for failure. That should be a major factor to consider, if and when you decide to hire an attorney. In any event, contact them in the least prior to every court date. Make sure you coordinate the time and place to meet your attorney. You don't want any surprises. Remember, your Phoenix DUI Attorney works for you.

If you have been charged with any Phoenix DUI, Misdemeanor or Felony DUI, Repeat DUI, 3rd or 4th DUI with an accident or injury, Extreme DUI, Super Extreme DUI, Underage Drinking DUI, Aggravated DUI, DUI with prescription drugs, DUI with dangerous drugs, or any other Phoenix Drug DUI, a DUI in Phoenix and you are an out of state Resident, or any Criminal charge contact the Law Office of James Novak, for your Free Consultation at (480) 413-1499. Speak directly with experienced Phoenix Criminal and DUI Defense Attorney and James Novak (Former Prosecutor).

Continue reading "CALL A GOOD PHOENIX DUI LAWYER " »

ARIZONA MARIJUANA LAWS

If you have been charged with any type of Marijuana (Pot) sales charges in Arizona, you should contact a Marijuana defense attorney or criminal defense attorney who defends drug charges on a regular basis as soon as possible. These are very serious charges, and if convicted, will have a life long adverse impact on you.

Below are the general Arizona sentencing guidelines for Marijuana sales, Marijuana trafficking and Production:

Sale of Marijuana
• Under 2 lbs.: Class 4 felony;
• between 2-4 lbs.: Class 3 felony;
• over 4 lbs.: Class 2 felony: fine of the greater of $750 or 3 times value of substance;
• Sale within drug-free school zone: add 1 yr. to sentence and fine of $2000

Trafficking/Producing Marijuana
• less than 2 lbs.: Class 5 felony;
• between 2-4 lbs.: Class 4 felony;
• Over 4 lbs.: Class 3 felony;
• Transporting/importing: less than 2 lbs.: Class 3 felony; Over 2 lbs.: Class 2 felony

An experienced Arizona Marijuana Criminal Attorney can fight to get you fair treatment in court and work to minimize the impact these charges can have on your life and future.

Arizona Criminal Code 13 comprehensively outlines Marijuana laws in "A.R.S. 13-3405. Possession, use, production, sale or transportation of marijuana; classification"
Penalties for Arizona Marijuana drug crimes depend on several factors that may include:

• The quantity of Marijuana found for sale or intent to sell
• Your Criminal history, if any
• Prior Marijuana convictions
• Strength of facts and evidence of Arizona drug offense

The most serious Marijuana crimes are producing, manufacturing, or selling in Arizona. Possession of drugs with the intent to distribute them is also a serious crime. Arizona prosecutors will attempt to show intent to distribute by establishing the quantity of the drug you possessed. This is true whether or not you did or did not actually distribute the drug. In Arizona, conviction of such offenses can result in mandatory jail or prison sentences which increase based on the circumstances and factors mentioned. Arizona felony drug possession, trafficking, or sales you carry the steepest fines, prison sentences, probation, community service, counseling and other court orders if convicted.

What a good Arizona Marijuana Defense Lawyer can do
It is extremely important that you contact an Arizona Drug Defense Attorney or Marijuana lawyer who is defends these types of charges on a regular basis. A good Arizona Criminal Defense Attorney will gather all the evidence, and investigate further to build a strong defense needed to challenge the Arizona prosecution's case against you. A private Arizona criminal attorney will make sure your constitutional rights have not been violated, which occurs often in the case of searches and seizures of the drugs by police. Your private criminal defense attorney will make sure you are treated fairly, and do everything possible to get your charges dismissed, reduced to lesser charges, or in the alternative get the best outcome in your case. With the defense of an Arizona criminal attorney your chances of a better resolution of your case significantly increase.

If you have been charged with any Arizona Marijuana possession, sales, Drug, Felony Drug, Dangerous Drug, Narcotics, Marijuana, Domestic Violence, Disorderly Conduct, Disturbing the Peace charges, Domestic Violence, Assault, Aggravated felony assault, DUI, Extreme DUI, Repeat Offense DUI, Under age 21 DUI, DUI with child under 15 in vehicle, Aggravated Felony DUI, any Arizona DUI, Drug DUI, or any other criminal charge including theft, domestic violence, drugs crimes, probation violations, robbery, computer crimes, ID theft crimes, or any other criminal charges contact the Law Office of James Novak, for your Free Consultation at (480) 413-1499. Speak directly with experienced Arizona Criminal Defense and DUI Defense Attorney and James Novak (Former Prosecutor).

Continue reading "How am Arizona Marijuana (Pot) Lawyer can Defend Marijuana Sales charges in Arizona " »

Defenses for Phoenix Arizona Drug Charges

If you were charged with a drug crime for example possession of Marijuana in Phoenix, Arizona you may be wondering how a Phoenix drug defense attorney can help you. First, remember you are innocent until proven guilty in a court of law. The situation may seem hopeless for you now. But if arrested, understand that you have been charged and not convicted. Your first step in defending your charges is to hire a good Phoenix criminal defense attorney who regularly defends drug cases on a daily basis. You will want to choose an attorney who is very familiar with the Phoenix Drug Laws, Court system, Prosecution, and above all what Defenses can be used in your situation. Every drug case is unique with its' own set of circumstances. It is up to your attorney to examine the facts and evidence to build the most effective defense that will bring you the best outcome in your case.

"arrested, understand that you have been charged and not convicted."

Here are just a few things a good Phoenix Criminal Attorney will consider in order to build your defense. Note, this list is not all inclusive. When it comes to defenses, the avenues are unlimited, depending on your unique set of circumstances:

Determine if any of your Constitutional Rights were violated, State and Federal.

• Obtain services of a private investigator
• Solicit the opinion of an expert (s) (medical, toxicology, pharmaceutical, etc)
• Examine the probable cause of arrest
• Determine if law enforcement officer followed proper protocol arrest procedures
• Determine if the officer had any prior moral character issues or disciplinary record
• Investigate if the search and seizure of the drugs was legal
• Contest the amount of the controlled substance cited in the charge
• Develop arguments based on the difference between actual possession and constructive possession
• Determine if the drugs belonged to someone other than yourself
• Determine if you had any knowledge of the existence of the drugs
• Interview witnesses
• Conduct site Investigations of the vehicle, where you were charged, arrested or allegedly maintained possession of the drugs.
• Rule out Entrapment issues
• Challenge the charges against the prosecution
• Negotiate with the prosecution to have the criminal charges or sentencing significantly reduced based on the weakness in their case, your Attorney's compelling arguments, your clean criminal history, and other factors that may exist.
• File motions to have the charges dismissed, reduced, or evidence suppressed.

Arizona drug penalties are harsh. The punishments for drug crimes depend heavily on what type of drug it was, the quantity, and the intended purpose of it in your possession. It is more serious, for example, if the purpose for which you had it was to sell it, rather than for personal use.

The Arizona criminal laws require mandatory sentencing based on the severity of the crime and the defendant's criminal history. Regardless of the severity, it is crucial that you contact an Arizona criminal defense attorney with a vast amount of experience in defending Phoenix Arizona drug Charges.

If you have been charged with any Phoenix Arizona DUI, Extreme DUI, Repeat Offense DUI, Under age 21 DUI, DUI with child under 15 in vehicle, Aggravated Felony DUI; any Drug Crimes, including drug sales, drug possession, drug manufacturing, drug paraphernalia, Drug forgery, Felony Drug, Dangerous Drug, Narcotics, Marijuana, any Arizona DUI, Arizona, Arizona Drug DUI, or any other criminal charge including theft, assault, aggravated assault, domestic violence, drugs crimes, probation violations, robbery, computer crimes, ID theft crimes, or any other criminal charges contact the Law Office of James Novak, for your Free Consultation at (480) 413-1499. Speak directly with experienced Arizona Criminal Defense and Phoenix DUI Defense Attorney and James Novak (Former Prosecutor).

Continue reading "Phoenix Drug Charges Attorneys " »

How Good DUI Lawyers Fight Gilbert DUI Charges

If you face Gilbert DUI charges, you will need an experienced DUI attorney or Criminal Defense Attorney who defends cases on a regular basis in Gilbert Arizona. In addition, there are things you can do in conjunction with the guidance of your Gilbert criminal attorney, to help get your case dismissed, reduce the charges, suppress evidence, or otherwise get the best possible outcome in your case.

Here are just a few abridged excerpts of "24 things" the third DUI Defense book from Arizona DUI Winning Defense Strategies Series by Author: James Novak, Gilbert Criminal and DUI Defense Attorney. It is entitled "Your 24 Hour Defense Action Plan * 24 hours * 24 things you should do following Your AZ DUI Arrest":

Consult a DUI Lawyer who defends DUI charges in Gilbert, as soon as possible. Even for some attorneys, DUI charges can be difficult to defend due to the strict and often changing laws and the many facets involved with effectively defending a Gilbert DUI charge. You will need a Gilbert DUI Lawyer well versed in all such matters surrounding Gilbert DUI Cases, defends them on a daily basis and has extensive DUI litigation experience, and knowledge of Gilbert DUI Law. Gilbert Criminal Attorneys
and DUI Lawyers must possess the needed experience and education to know not only legislative and case law, but the principles of biology, alcohol physiology, and the flaws of the breath machine and blood testing process, roadside police investigation procedures, be familiar with the constantly changing and radical Gilbert DUI laws, and the vast number and type of DUI defenses that can be used to defend your case, and get you a successful outcome.

Document in Some Form Details and Narrative of the Incident As You Recall It: Your Gilbert DUI Defense will depend on these specific facts about your DUI. It is of little or no difference whether you got a Phoenix DUI, Tempe DUI, Scottsdale DUI, Gilbert DUI, Gilbert DUI, Chandler DUI, misdemeanor DUI or felony DUI. The type and location of the stop is of no concern at this point for your Gilbert drunk driving defense. What matters most is for you to record what happened- Who, what, why, where, and when that night or day. The sooner you do this the better. The further away from the event, the harder it will be to remember the details. Include everything leading up to the initial encounter with Gilbert law enforcement stop. The more details you remember, the better the chances of you and your DUI lawyer identifying defenses that can be used, improve credibility of your story and testimony, and getting your case dismissed in Gilbert. In particular the reason for the stop can be one of the most important factors in defending your case.

Food and Drink Prior to the Mesa DUI arrest: Include a description of your eating and drinking from over the 24 to 48 hours until the time of the stop. (including drinking while driving and/or especially drinking or eating after driving), where did you eat or drink, what did you eat or drink, how much, actual time of start to finish for each meal, and for each drink, duration from time of last drink time until you drove, and until the first police contact. How long was it from when you last drank until the time before you drove until the time of blood and/or breath tests took place? Where was the location of the stop and results of each breath or blood test?

Medications and Physical Limitations: Include a description of any medications you were on. Indicate name, and dosage. Include for what reason were you were taking them (recreational or otherwise). If medical or dental, indicate the physical or mental conditions for which they were being taken. Your condition(s) may have impaired your ability to perform the field sobriety tests or could be a reason for the officers improper conclusion that your had been driving impaired. Also, get and preserve your medications scripts from your doctor and keep the original pill containers.

Contact the Arizona MVD If You Want a Hearing: In most cases the Gilbert police will take your driver's license and gives you a pink carbon copy of a notice of suspension and temporary license, unless you had an out-of-state license or the alleged DUI is drug-related instead of alcohol related. Note: You have only 15 days from the date you received the notice (usually the arrest date, but not always) to request an MVD for a hearing (it's called an Admin Per Se hearing). This MVD suspension or revocation is otherwise automatic on the day your pink license expires, and is entirely different from the criminal court's proceedings. The MVD matter is more like a second civil matter in and of itself, separate from your criminal charges. So there are two entities to deal with: The State or County Court and Prosecution and then the State Motor Vehicle Department (MVD).

Communication is the Key: One of the questions you should ask when looking for DUI legal representation is "With whom will I be communicating with on a regular basis?" The Mesa DUI Attorney must be familiar with all the details surrounding your case. You need an open line of communication with them throughout your case, whether you have for questions, or need status or updates of your case, court dates, or if the Attorney needs to clarify something or needs other documentation you can provide for your defense. If you have hired an attorney, with whom you feel you can not get through to whe1n you call, or have difficulty communicating with, or do not have a professional comfort level with your case may be destined for failure. This is a major factor to consider, if and when you decide to hire a Gilbert DUI lawyer.

If you have been charged with any Gilbert DUI, Misdemeanor or Felony DUI, Repeat DUI, DUI with an accident or injury, Extreme DUI, Super Extreme DUI, Underage Drinking DUI, Aggravated DUI, DUI with prescription drugs, DUI with dangerous drugs, or any other Gilbert Drug DUI, or any Criminal charge contact the Law Office of James Novak, for your Free Consultation at (480) 413-1499. Speak directly with experienced Phoenix Criminal and DUI Defense Attorney and James Novak (Former Prosecutor).

Continue reading "GILBERT DUI LAWYERS " »

Chandler DUI Defenses

A specific defense allows your Chandler Attorney to file a Motion to Dismiss or Motion to suppress specified evidence that would otherwise harm your case. Your Chandler DUI Lawyer may be able to present the specific defense by your DUI Attorney to the prosecutor which may open the door for a negotiated dismissal or reduction of the Chandler DUI charges.

An experienced Chandler Arizona DUI attorney or Attorney who defends DUI charges frequently in Chandler are familiar with the many defenses that can be used to challenge your Chandler DUI charges depending on the facts of your DUI case. The following is a list of primary categories of defenses that are often used. These are outlined and discussed in detail in the "Winning Defense Strategies" DUI Defense Book Series written by: James Novak, Arizona DUI and Criminal Defense Attorney:

"Some areas to consider for your defense strategies include but are not limited to the following:

• INDEPENDENT STOPS AND ARRESTS

• FIELD DUI SOBRIETY CHECKPOINT - ROADBLOCKS STOPS

• POLICE OBSERVATIONS OF THE ACCUSED

• FIELD SOBRIETY TESTS

• BREATH, BLOOD AND URINE TESTS

• SUFFICIENCY OF EVIDENCE DEFENSES

• CONSTITUTIONAL RIGHTS VIOLATIONS

• TRIAL DEFENSES ..."

Chandler DUI classification, laws, penalties and convictions fall under the authority of Arizona State Criminal Laws and Statutes. As you know already, these are some of the harshest laws and penalties in the country. Even a first time DUI conviction, in Arizona carries a mandatory jail sentences and other penalties, such as court ordered us of an interlock ignition device in your vehicle. Chandler Arizona wants DUI convictions. But if you are defended by a good Chandler DUI attorney or Arizona DUI lawyer who defends DUI charges on a regular basis, your chances will increase of getting your charges dismissed or reduced. Your Chandler DUI lawyer will use every defense possible in your case. They will gather and examine the evidence; Determine which defenses will be the most effective to use, in order to fight your DUI. Your DUI Attorney will then challenge the prosecutor's case, in an effort to get the your Chandler DUI charges dismissed, reduced or otherwise the best possible outcome in your case.

If you have been charged with any Chandler DUI, Misdemeanor or Felony DUI, Repeat DUI, DUI with an accident or injury, Extreme DUI, Super Extreme DUI, Underage Drinking DUI, Aggravated DUI, DUI with prescription drugs, DUI with dangerous drugs, or any other Chandler Drug DUI, or any Criminal charge contact the Law Office of James Novak, for your Free Consultation at (480) 413-1499. Speak directly with experienced Chandler Criminal and DUI Defense Attorney and James Novak (Former Prosecutor).

Continue reading "Chandler DUI Attorneys " »

Get Your Mesa DUI Case Dismissed!

If you face Mesa DUI charges, you already realize how serious it is. You will need an experienced DUI attorney or Criminal Defense Attorney who defends cases on a regular basis for DUI charges in Mesa Arizona. You will be working as a team with your Attorney to build a strong defense. There are things you can do in conjunction with the guidance of your Mesa criminal attorney, to help get your charges dismissed, reduced, evidence suppressed and get the best possible outcome in your case.

Here are just a few excerpts of from "24 things" the third DUI Defense book of the Arizona DUI Winning Defense Strategies Series by Author: James Novak, Mesa Criminal and DUI Defense Attorney. It is entitled "Your 24 Hour Defense Action Plan * 24 hours * 24 things you should do following Your AZ DUI Arrest":

Consult a DUI Lawyer who defends DUI charges in Mesa, as soon as possible. Even for some attorneys, DUI charges can be difficult to defend due to the strict and often changing laws and the many facets involved with effectively defending a Mesa DUI charge. You will need a Mesa DUI Lawyer well versed in all such matters surrounding Mesa DUI Cases, defends them on a daily basis and has extensive DUI litigation experience, and knowledge of Mesa DUI Law. Mesa Criminal Attorneys
and DUI Lawyers must possess the needed experience and education to know not only legislative and case law, but the principles of biology, alcohol physiology, and the flaws of the breath machine and blood testing process, roadside police investigation procedures, be familiar with the constantly changing and radical Mesa DUI laws, and the vast number and type of DUI defenses that can be used to defend your case, and get you a successful outcome.

Document in Some Form Details and Narrative of the Incident As You Recall It: Your Mesa DUI Defense will depend on these specific facts about your DUI. It is of little or no difference whether you got a Phoenix DUI, Tempe DUI, Scottsdale DUI, Gilbert DUI, Mesa DUI, Chandler DUI, misdemeanor DUI or felony DUI. The type and location of the stop is of no concern at this point for your Mesa drunk driving defense. What matters most is for you to record what happened- Who, what, why, where, and when that night or day. The sooner you do this the better. The further away from the event, the harder it will be to remember the details. Include everything leading up to the initial encounter with Mesa law enforcement stop. The more details you remember, the better the chances of you and your DUI lawyer identifying defenses that can be used, improve credibility of your story and testimony, and getting your case dismissed in Mesa. In particular the reason for the stop can be one of the most important factors in defending your case.

Don't Wait to Contact the Arizona MVD For A Hearing: In most cases the Mesa police will take your driver's license and gives you a pink carbon copy of a notice of suspension and temporary license, unless you had an out-of-state license or the alleged DUI is drug-related instead of alcohol related. Note: You have only 15 days from the date you received the notice (usually the arrest date, but not always) to request an MVD for a hearing (it's called an Admin Per Se hearing). This MVD suspension or revocation is otherwise automatic on the day your pink license expires, and is entirely different from the criminal court's proceedings. The MVD matter is more like a second civil matter in and of itself, separate from your criminal charges. So there are two entities to deal with: The State or County Court and Prosecution and then the State Motor Vehicle Department (MVD).

Communication is the Key: One question to ask when you are looking for legal representation is "With whom will I be communicating with on a regular basis?" The DUI Attorney must be familiar with all the details surrounding your case. You need an open line of communication with them throughout your case, whether you have for questions, or need status or updates of your case, court dates, or if the Attorney needs to clarify something or needs other documentation you can provide for your defense. If you have hired an attorney, with whom you feel you can not get through to whe1n you call, or have difficulty communicating with, or do not have a professional comfort level with your case may be destined for failure. This is a major factor to consider, if and when you decide to hire a Mesa DUI lawyer.

If you have been charged with any Mesa DUI, Misdemeanor or Felony DUI, Repeat DUI, DUI with an accident or injury, Extreme DUI, Super Extreme DUI, Underage Drinking DUI, Aggravated DUI, DUI with prescription drugs, DUI with dangerous drugs, or any other Mesa Drug DUI, or any Criminal charge contact the Law Office of James Novak, for your Free Consultation at (480) 413-1499. Speak directly with experienced Phoenix Criminal and DUI Defense Attorney and James Novak (Former Prosecutor).

Continue reading "MESA DUI DEFENSE" »

Gilbert DUI Attorneys

There are many defenses and challenges that an experienced Gilbert Arizona DUI attorney can consider depending on the facts of your Gilbert DUI case. The specific defense may allow for a Motion to Dismiss or a Motion to suppress certain Evidence. Also, a presentation to the prosecutor may allow for a negotiated dismissal or reduction of the charges. The following is a list of categories of defenses taken from the "Winning Defense Strategies" DUI Defense Book Series written by James Novak, Arizona DUI and Criminal Defense Attorney:

"Some areas to consider for your defense strategies include but are not limited to the following:

• INDEPENDENT STOPS AND ARRESTS

• FIELD DUI SOBRIETY CHECKPOINT - ROADBLOCKS STOPS

• POLICE OBSERVATIONS OF THE ACCUSED

• FIELD SOBRIETY TESTS

• BREATH, BLOOD AND URINE TESTS

• SUFFICIENCY OF EVIDENCE DEFENSES

• CONSTITUTIONAL RIGHTS VIOLATIONS

• TRIAL DEFENSES ..."

Penalties and sentencing for Gilbert DUI convictions fall under the Arizona Criminal Laws and Statutes. The laws and penalties for a Gilbert DUI conviction are severe. But with a good DUI attorney who defends Gilbert DUI charges on a regular basis, you have the chance of possibly getting your charges dismissed or reduced. Your DUI attorney will defend your Gilbert DUI charges by gathering and examining all the evidence; determining which defenses will be best used to fight your DUI; and challenging the prosecutor's case based on these defenses and the circumstances surrounding your charges. The best Gilbert DUI Attorneys know which defenses to use and how to use them in an attempt to get your charges dismissed or otherwise reduced and get the best outcome in your case.

A Tempe DUI Defense allows your Tempe DUI Attorney to file a Motion to Dismiss or Motion to suppress specific evidence that the Prosecution would otherwise use against you. Your Tempe DUI Lawyer may at times be able to present such a defense which will allow for a negotiated dismissal or reduction of the Tempe DUI charges.

A good Tempe Arizona DUI attorney is very familiar with the defenses that can be used to challenge the prosecutions case against you, depending on the circumstances surrounding your Tempe DUI charges. Below is a list of categories of defenses that can be used. These are outlined and discussed in detail in the "Winning Defense Strategies" DUI Defense Book Series written by: James Novak, Arizona DUI and Criminal Defense Attorney:

"Some areas to consider for your defense strategies include but are not limited to the following:

• INDEPENDENT STOPS AND ARRESTS

• FIELD DUI SOBRIETY CHECKPOINT - ROADBLOCKS STOPS

• POLICE OBSERVATIONS OF THE ACCUSED

• FIELD SOBRIETY TESTS

• BREATH, BLOOD AND URINE TESTS

• SUFFICIENCY OF EVIDENCE DEFENSES

• CONSTITUTIONAL RIGHTS VIOLATIONS

• TRIAL DEFENSES ..."

Tempe DUI charges, penalties, conviction and sentencing fall within the Arizona State Criminal Laws and Statutes. Arizona has some of the harshest laws and penalties in the country. Even for a first time DUI, an Arizona conviction carries mandatory jail sentences and other punishments such as court ordered use of an interlock ignition device to be installed in your vehicle. Tempe Arizona wants DUI charge convictions.

Hiring a good Tempe DUI attorney will significantly increase your chances of getting your charges dismissed or reduced. Your Tempe DUI lawyer will use every possible and appropriate defense to attempt to challenge the prosecutor's case, in an effort to get your Tempe DUI charges dismissed, reduced or otherwise the best possible outcome in your case.

If you have been charged with any Tempe DUI, Misdemeanor or Felony DUI, Repeat DUI, DUI with an accident or injury, Extreme DUI, Super Extreme DUI, Underage Drinking DUI, Aggravated DUI, DUI with prescription drugs, DUI with dangerous drugs, or any other Chandler Drug DUI, or any Criminal charge contact the Law Office of James Novak, for your Free Consultation at (480) 413-1499.

Continue reading "Tempe DUI Defenses Attorneys " »

Mesa Criminal Defense Lawyers Fight Assault Charges

"There are two sides to every story. Let a Mesa Assault Lawyer protect your rights and educate the court on your side of the story."

In Mesa, AZ there are two categories of assault charges. The first is a "misdemeanor assault". The second is a "felony aggravated assault. Each has different levels of penalties based on the circumstances surrounding the incident that led to the charges. Both are viewed as very serious crimes in the Mesa Arizona. The Mesa Assault Laws, Sentencing and Penalties are dictated by the strict assault laws in the criminal code of Arizona Criminal code A.R.S. 13-1203 (misdemeanor assault) and Arizona Criminal code A.R.S. 13-1204 (felony aggravated assault).

If you face Mesa assault charges, you will potentially face serious penalties if convicted. You should immediately consult a Mesa criminal defense or Mesa Assault Attorney if you have been charged of any assault offense. A Free Consultation from a Mesa Assault Lawyer is easy to find. Consider it a necessity not an option. The following is a brief outline both Mesa assault types.

Mesa, Arizona Misdemeanor Assault:
Misdemeanor Assaults Mesa are charged when a defendant's actions involve putting someone in fear or jeopardy of bodily harm, physical contact with another individual with the intent of causing physical injury, or causing actual physical harm or injury to another; the intent to harm or provoke another person; intentionally placing another person in reasonable apprehension of imminent physical injury; intentionally, knowingly, or recklessly causing physical harm to someone. If convicted of a Mesa AZ misdemeanor assault you could be sentenced to up to one year in prison, fines up to $2,500, fees and restitution to the victim.

"A Free Consultation from a Mesa Assault Lawyer is easy to find...Consider it a necessity not an option".

Mesa, Arizona Felony Aggravated Assault:
An Aggravated assault in Mesa, AZ is a Felony. These charges are far more serious than misdemeanor assaults. There are several circumstances that if present will elevate an assault to the "aggravated" assault level. They include, but are not limited to the following: "serious physical injury" to another person, that creates a reasonable risk of death; use of a deadly weapon; if an assault is committed while the victim is restrained and not able to resist; if the assault causes substantial, temporary or permanent disfigurement; if the person commits the assault while violating a valid order of protection (restraining order); if the person attempts to gains control of a law enforcement officer's firearm or weapon; if the assault is against a police officer, firefighter, EMT, paramedic, teacher, school employee, or licensed health care professional, engaged in their official duties, or against a prosecutor; if the person is eighteen years of age or older and the victim is fifteen years of age or younger. The penalties if convicted include among other serve punishment fees, and fines, restitution to the victim, lengthy prison sentences, long term felony criminal records that will following you adversely for the rest of your life.

Mesa Assault and Aggravated Assault Defenses:
There should be no secrets about what your criminal defense attorney will do for you if retained. An open line of communication should exist. A private criminal defense attorney works for you, not the state, not the public defender's office, not the city---just you. And together you will work as a team to build an effective defense. It is up to you to work with your attorney to provide information they request in your defense. It is the Attorney's job to gather, examine, build and mount a successful defense based on that material and drawing from their training, education, experience in defense and litigation. Below is a list of some of the defenses a good Mesa Criminal Defense Attorney might consider, based on the circumstances of your case:

• You feared for your life or well being
• You acted in self defense
• You reacted to a perceived threat
• Circumstances surrounding both you and the victim's state of mind
• Necessity Defense - such as in the case of a mother protecting her child from imminent danger or harm
• No evidence exist
• No witnesses exist
• No claimed weapon exists or was found
• Other parties or entities were involved
• You were accused wrongly. The assailant was someone other than you.
• The victim is not credible and character is in question
• Your Constitutional right were violated during search, seizure, arrest, or thereafter
• You were provoked, threatened, or intimidation by the victim verbally, physically or in writing
• Accidental nature v. intentional nature
• Unforeseen, or unexpected situation
• The proximate cause of the injury involved circumstances outside your control such as an unexpected act of nature, or caused by someone other than yourself.
• Proof of significant efforts or actions that you did everything within your means to avoid the victim's harm or endangerment. And these actions were consistent with that of a prudent person in the same situation.

There are two sides to every story. Let a Mesa Assault Lawyer protect your rights and educate the court on your side of the story. An experienced Assault Defense Lawyer, understands your story is important, from your point of view. Your Mesa Defense Attorney will gather and examine all evidence, build, and mount a strong defense against the prosecution based on your set of circumstances. If hired, your defense attorney will interview witnesses, turn stones regarding circumstances surrounding the events, and use all defenses that may apply to your Phoenix Assault charges. The attorney's job requires they do everything possible under the law to protect your rights, freedom, and future. Their ultimate goal in every case is to get your case dismissed or in the alternative charges reduced, evidence suppressed, or the best outcome possible in your case.

If you have been charged with any Mesa Assault, aggravated felony assault, DUI, Extreme DUI, Repeat Offense DUI, Under age 21 DUI, DUI with child under 15 in vehicle, Aggravated Felony DUI, Drug, Felony Drug, Dangerous Drug, Narcotics, Marijuana, any Arizona DUI, Arizona, Arizona Drug DUI, or any other criminal charge including theft, domestic violence, drugs crimes, probation violations, robbery, computer crimes, ID theft crimes, or any other criminal charges contact the Law Office of James Novak, for your Free Consultation at (480) 413-1499. Speak directly with experienced Mesa Criminal Defense and DUI Defense Attorney and James Novak (Former Prosecutor).

Continue reading "Mesa Assault Attorney" »

Dangerous Drug Defense Attorney

Dangerous Drugs Defined in Arizona

If you have been charged an Arizona "dangerous drugs" crime involving possession, sales, distributing, transport, or manufacturing the penalties are extreme and charges are very serious. You should consult a Phoenix drug crimes lawyer as soon as possible for guidance, and retention to defend your charges. The consequences of a conviction will have a severe adverse impact on your life, freedom and future.

Maybe the concept of "dangerous drugs" sounds broad or general to you. But In fact, "dangerous drugs" is defined under the Arizona Law Criminal Code. Many people who are charged with possession of a "dangerous drug" in Arizona do not even realize it was classified as a "dangerous drug" or that they were committing a crime in the eyes of Arizona Law and prosecution.

Below is the actual definition, including the specific classifications:

Arizona's definition of what constitutes "Dangerous Drugs" can be found in A.R.S. Criminal Code 13-3401(6) reads in detail as follows:

"6. "Dangerous drug" means the following by whatever official, common, usual, chemical or trade name designated:

(a) Any material, compound, mixture or preparation which contains any quantity of the following hallucinogenic substances and their salts, isomers and salts of isomers, unless specifically excepted, whenever the existence of such salts, isomers and salts of isomers is possible within the specific chemical designation

(b) Any material, compound, mixture or preparation which contains any quantity of the following substances and their salts, optical isomers, and salts of optical isomers having a potential for abuse associated with a stimulant effect on the central nervous system:
(i) Amphetamine.

(c) Any material, compound, mixture or preparation which contains any quantity of the following substances having a potential for abuse associated with a depressant effect on the central nervous system:
(i) Any substance which contains any quantity of a derivative of barbituric acid, or any salt of a derivative of barbituric acid, unless specifically excepted

(d) Any material, compound, mixture or preparation which contains any quantity of the following anabolic steroids and their salts, isomers or esters:
(Cited in Part)

Just possessing a dangerous drug may justify a crime and charged as a class 2 felony, punishable by 4 to 10 years in prison, depending on the particular circumstances of the offense. Possession of methamphetamine for sale may be punishable by 5 to 15 years in prison, and enhanced penalties may be imposed if the offense occurs within a certain distance of school grounds or if the defendant has prior convictions of this kind. Arizona takes all drug crimes very seriously. If you face any Arizona drug crime, you should consult an Arizona Drug Lawyer, or Arizona Criminal defense attorney as soon as possible to discuss your charges and defense.

If you have been charged with any Arizona DUI, Extreme DUI, Repeat Offense DUI, Under age 21 DUI, DUI with child under 15 in vehicle, Aggravated Felony DUI; any Drug Crimes, including drug sales, drug possession, drug manufacturing, drug paraphernalia,
Drug forgery, Felony Drug, Dangerous Drug, Narcotics, Marijuana, any Arizona DUI, Arizona, Arizona Drug DUI, or any other criminal charge including theft, assault, aggravated assault, domestic violence, drugs crimes, probation violations, robbery, computer crimes, ID theft crimes, or any other criminal charges contact the Law Office of James Novak, for your Free Consultation at (480) 413-1499. Speak directly with experienced Arizona Criminal Defense and Phoenix DUI Defense Attorney and James Novak (Former Prosecutor).

Continue reading "Arizona Dangerous Drug Classification and Definitions" »